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The percentage of US residents born abroad is the highest since 1910, according to US Census data released Thursday by the American Community Survey (ACS) 2018.
Approximately 44.7 million people living in the United States are not born in the country, or 13.7% of the population. About 22 million of them were not born in the United States and were "not a US citizen", figures that are currently the subject of political debate about whether the 2020 census should include a question of American citizenship.
If the 2020 census should include such a question has sparked a fierce political debate. The CSA, compiled annually by the US Census Bureau, includes questions about the person's place of birth, citizenship, and year of entry into the United States.
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In June, the Supreme Court ruled that the Trump administration needed to provide a more accurate and valid reason for adding the citizenship issue to the 2020 census. In July, the government announced that it had begun to print census documents without asking the question of citizenship.
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According to Bloomberg, between 1960 and 1970, about one in every 20 people in the United States was born abroad. Today, about one in seven residents hold this distinction. In the largest states of America – Texas, California, New York and Florida – more than 15% of residents are born abroad.
Other notable data released on Thursday include that, although income inequality has increased, poverty rates have also declined between 2017 and 2018, representing a fifth consecutive annual decline. In 2018, 13.1% of the US population was below the poverty line. In 2017, the number was 13.4%. Overall, the poverty rate declined in 14 states and Puerto Rico and increased in one – Connecticut.
At the same time, the Gini index rose from 0.482 in 2017 to 0.485 in 2018, with zero representing perfect equality and one representing perfect inequality.
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At the same time, median household income rose 0.8% to $ 61,397 between 2017 and 2018. The figures were adjusted to account for inflation at $ 2018.
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