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The Defense Department said in a statement it was “determined to expose and counter” the relationship between the Chinese military and companies that “appear to be civilian entities” but which support the military with a advanced technology and expertise.
China’s Foreign Ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment from CNN Business. But Beijing has previously criticized Washington for its actions and said it will take “necessary measures” to safeguard the interests of Chinese companies.
“The CNOOC is acting like a tyrant for the People’s Liberation Army to intimidate China’s neighbors,” Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said in a statement, referring to the country’s military. His agency claimed that CNOOC harassed and threatened oil and gas exploration in the South China Sea.
CNN Business contacted Xiaomi, CNOOC, Comac and other companies added to U.S. government lists on Thursday, but has yet to receive a response.
These steps are the latest in a series of actions the Trump administration took against Beijing in the weeks leading up to Biden’s inauguration, and could complicate U.S.-China relations for the new government.
By Thursday, the Pentagon had already added 35 Chinese companies to its military list, including chipmaker SMIC and tech company Huawei. The Commerce Department has also placed restrictions on many businesses. (The SMIC has denied having a relationship with the Chinese military, while Huawei has denied various U.S. claims that it posed a national security risk.)
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