The strange story of the Freedom Phone, a smartphone for conservatives



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A Freedom Phone in Orem, Utah on August 27, 2021 (Kim Raff / The New York Times)

A Freedom Phone in Orem, Utah on August 27, 2021 (Kim Raff / The New York Times)

It was a pitch suited to a politically polarized audience. Erik Finman, a 22-year-old who called himself the world’s youngest Bitcoin millionaire, posted a video on Twitter for a new kind of smartphone that he says would free Americans from their “big tech overlords.”

His vivid video, released in July, featured upbeat music, American flags and references to former Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Donald Trump. Conservative pundits peddled Finman’s Freedom Phone, and his video has amassed 1.8 million views. Finman quickly received thousands of orders for the $ 500 device.

Then came the hard part: building and delivering the phones. First of all, it received bad reviews for a plan to simply put its software on a cheap Chinese phone. And then there was the unglamorous work of shipping phones, hiring customer service agents, collecting sales taxes, and dealing with regulators.

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“I feel like I’m pretty much prepared for anything,” he said. “But I guess it’s kind of like how you hope for world peace, in the sense that you don’t think it’s going to happen.”

Even for the most generously funded startups, it’s hard to compete with tech industry giants who have a lethal grip on their markets and are valued in the trillions of dollars. Finman was part of a growing right-wing tech industry that nevertheless rose to the challenge, relying more on their conservative clients’ disgust for Silicon Valley than on expertise or experience.

There are cloud providers that host right-wing websites, a so-called free-to-talk video site rivaling YouTube, and at least seven conservative social networks trying to compete with Facebook.

Speak, the right-wing social network funded by conservative megadonator Rebekah Mercer, found itself fighting for its life earlier this year after Apple, Google and Amazon pulled their services. Another social media company popular with the far right, Gab, has fought to gain traction without having a place in the Apple or Google app stores. And Gettr, a social network created by veterans of the Trump administration, was immediately hacked.

Finman, who has bleached blonde hair and a chinstrap brown beard, defines himself as an agent of change in both tech and Republican politics. In a freewheeling interview on skewers of lamb at a Turkish restaurant in New York City, Finman weighed in on British politics; cited both Marcus Aurelius, the Roman Emperor, and Karl Lagerfeld, the German fashion designer; and explained why he thought the modern Republican Party was “pathetic”. Party leaders complain about Big Tech censorship, he said, but do not do much about it.

In 2014, the New York magazine introduced Finman as a 16-year-old from outside Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, who had enriched himself when, a few years earlier, he had spent a gift. of his grandmother’s $ 1,000 in Bitcoin.

In 2017, his fortune topped $ 1 million, and he was posting photos online of himself posing with YouTube celebrities, getting on and off private jets, and igniting $ 100 bills on fire. But he’s sick of the cryptocurrency scene.

“I actually hate to talk about Bitcoin,” he said. “It’s like ‘Rolling Stones, play the hits.'”

He got into politics. He said that at the age of 12 he considered himself a libertarian. (It was at a rally for Ron Paul, the former presidential candidate, when someone first spoke to him about Bitcoin.) But his politics changed when Trump entered the national political arena. .

“I drank the Kool-Aid in 2016,” he said.

Over the next several years, Finman said, he became concerned about what he saw as the censorship of conservative voices in Silicon Valley. He also spotted a business opportunity in other Republicans who shared his concerns. So he aimed for the dominance of Apple and Google and tried to create a new right-wing smartphone.

“Politics is the new national hobby, baby,” Finman said. “Even non-political things like a creepy pillow end up getting political,” he added, referring to Mike Lindell, the founder of MyPillow, who peddled lies about the 2020 election.

To make a smartphone, however, he had to rely on Google. The company’s Android software already works with millions of apps, and Google offers a free, open-source version of the software that developers can modify. So Finman hired engineers to strip it of any sign of Google and load it up with conservative social media and media apps. Then he downloaded the software to phones he bought in China.

Google and Apple declined to comment.

To unveil the phone, he taped an infomercial in which he portrayed tech companies as enemies of the American way.

“Imagine if Mark Zuckerberg banned MLK or Abraham Lincoln,” he said in the video. “The course of history would have changed forever. “

At the same time, a series of right-wing figures launched the phone to their supporters. They could earn $ 50 for each customer who used their discount codes.

Thousands of people bought the phone for $ 500. Others, including some conservatives, quickly swept the busy ground.

“It’s not a bad instinct,” said Zachary Graves, technology policy scholar at the Lincoln Network, a libertarian think tank. “But when I first saw the video, I was waiting for them to say ‘Live from New York, it’s Saturday night!'”

Quickly, the media reported that the Freedom Phone was based on a low-cost handset from Umidigi, a Chinese manufacturer that had used chips that were found to be vulnerable to hacks. Finman, who marketed the device as “the best phone in the world,” was on the defensive.

In an interview in July, Finman admitted that Umidigi made the phone, but still said it was “100%” sure it was more secure than the latest iPhone. Apple has tens of thousands of engineers. Finman said he employed 15 people in Utah and Idaho.

Finman said he wasn’t surprised by the reviews, but he was surprised by the sales. This left him juggling responsibilities he hadn’t foreseen, including certification with the Federal Communications Commission and special rules for shipping devices with lithium batteries. He hired people from his hometown in Idaho to staff a makeshift customer service center and he struggled to sort out sales tax issues.

Within a month of the phone’s release, Finman had a solution: sell someone else’s phone and act as a brand leader. Much like Finman’s political inspiration, Trump, sold Trump steaks and Trump vodka without running a cattle ranch or a distillery, Finman has taken on the difficult task of running a business that makes phones.

“When the going gets tough, bring in the 50s,” Finman said. “They can be the ones who have sleepless nights. “

He partnered with a 13-year-old company in Orem, Utah called ClearCellular, which had previously created a phone disconnected from Apple and Google. The company also had experience in logistics, shipping and customer service.

The companies added American Flag wallpapers and conservative apps to ClearCellular’s device and named it Freedom Phone. Finman said the phone also has its “PatriApp Store”, although ClearCellular provides technology support for the App Store.

Finman will take a cup, but they won’t say how much.

Reviews of the new phone have not been positive. CNET, the product review site, said the $ 500 device appeared to be “almost on par with a budget $ 200 Android phone.”

Michael Proper, 46, founder of ClearCellular, said Finman is “really building a brand.” Creating a telephone company is ambitious, but “not only in terms of software, security, hardware, but also supply chain, inventory and capitalization,” he added. Finman’s strength is “connecting with people within the freedom community”.

Finman said he has ordered around 12,000 Freedom phones, representing sales of around $ 6 million in just over seven weeks. Finman and Proper said they have about 8,000 phones left to ship. Finman declined to connect The New York Times with clients.

Finman said Proper “is like my Phil Knight, and the Freedom Phone is like the Jordans,” referring to the Nike co-founder who helped turn Michael Jordan’s shoes into cultural and business success.

The arrangement allowed Finman to focus less on running a telephone company and more on building a political operation. In a phone interview last week from Washington, where he was meeting with potential investors, he said the Freedom Phone could take on the Liberals in addition to freeing its Big Tech clients.

He said during the election he plans to have the Freedom Phone direct users to nearby polling stations. And he aimed to create a news feed over the phone where he could promote conservative articles.

“I absolutely see it as one of the ultimate political tools,” he said. “Everyone has one in their pocket.

© 2021 The New York Times Company

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