A boost in factory jobs under advantage favors sunny borders compared to troubled centers



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The list of counties that created the largest number of jobs in the manufacturing sector in 2017 and 2018 highlights this divide. It is run by Harris County, Texas, which includes Houston and factories that supply the oil and gas industry. This also includes the counties of Alameda, California, in the Bay Area, and Storey County, Nevada, east of Reno, where are the Tesla factories that created jobs after the entry into office of Mr. Trump.

Only two of the 10 largest counties in the industrial Midwest are: Macomb County, Michigan, near Detroit, and Peoria County, in western Illinois.

  • Harris County, Tex. 11,592 Jobs

  • Storey County, Nev. 10.197

  • Santa Clara County, California 9.909

  • Alameda County, California 9,855

  • Maricopa County, Arizona 9,674

  • Peoria County, Ill. 8.429

  • Tulsa County, Okla. 8,381

  • Tarrant County, Tex. 6,327

  • Orange County, California 6,242

  • Macomb County, Mich. 5,991

Source: Economic Innovation Group and Department of Labor

Nearly half of the jobs created were in the quintile of the most prosperous counties in America, according to the Economic Innovation Group, even though these counties accounted for only 40% of jobs in the country's factories before entry into the country. Mr. Trump's function. And to indicate that many of the gains could be in line with long-term economic trends, two-thirds of the new jobs were in countries that created jobs from 2010 to 2016.

Nevertheless, there are signs of hope for the counties that the group is ranked as the most economically distressed quintile. Together, they lost jobs in the plant under the Obama administration, but they added more than 20,000 in the first two years of Mr. Trump. The largest gains were in the Southeast, including Tennessee, Carolinas, Arkansas and Georgia.

"The manufacturing sector is realigning after the shocks of the beginning of this century," he said. John Lettieri, president of the Economic Innovation group, which had the idea of ​​the program of zones of opportunity. "The West is becoming a new engine of growth for the sector, and the rebound in the manufacturing industry is finally affecting many of the country's troubled regions."

He added: "These gains are real but remain fragile."

This fragility is a result of the global downturn in manufacturing, which many analysts associate with Trump's tariffs on imports from China – among other products – and escalating trade tensions with countries around the world. .

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