Amazon is full of anti-vaccine misinformation



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But there is another massive platform offering misleading anti-vaccination content to people looking for information, according to a study by CNN Business: Amazon, the largest online market in the world. And, questioned about it, a spokesman for Amazon has only told CNN Business the company's content instructions page, which states: "As a bookseller, We provide our clients with access to a variety of views, including books that some customers may find unpleasant, but we reserve the right not to sell certain content, such as pornography or any other material. other inappropriate content. "
A recent search for "vaccine" on Amazon (AMZN) resulted in a search page dominated by anti-vaccination content. Of the 18 books and films listed on the search page, 15 contained anti-vaccination content. The first list was a sponsored message – that is, an advertisement for which Amazon was paid – for Pierre St. Clair's book "Vaccines à l 'essai: Truth and Consequences of Mandatory Vaccines". that Amazon was also offering free on Kindle Unlimited subscribers.

Among the research results were books and movies that clearly explained their anti-vaccination stance in their titles, such as the films "We Don & # 39; t Vaccinate!" and "Shoot Em Up: The Truth About Vaccines".

But perhaps more troubling from a public health and disinformation point of view, there were also books that people simply looking for information – new parents, for example – might take for something offering neutral information accepted by the public health community, such as "Miller's Review of Critical Vaccine Studies: 400 Important Scientific Papers Summarized for Parents and Researchers" and "The Vaccine-Friendly Plan: A Safe and Effective Approach to HIV / AIDS" 39 Immunity and Dr. Paul's Health – From Pregnancy to Teen ", both presented by the" Best Seller "of Amazon etiquette.

Amazon is also offering Prime members a number of anti-vaccination films on Prime Video, such as "VAXXED: From Cover-Up to Catastrophe", which was removed from the Tribeca Film Festival in 2016 as a result of an uproar. general.
Its director, Andrew Wakefield, played a central role in spreading anti-vaccine propaganda. Wakefield was part of a team of researchers who published a 1998 study that became the basis of the anti-vaccination movement. The study was later withdrawn and Wakefield was stripped of his medical license.

Amazon declined to say how much she had been paid for advertising "Vaccines on Trial" or whether she had accepted money to promote other anti-vaccination books or films.

The findings of CNN Business shocked at least one expert in the field.

"It's dirty money," said Dr. Paul Offit, a professor of pediatrics at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and a great advocate for immunization, about the announcement. published by Amazon. "What Amazon is willing to do is, at a reasonable price, to disseminate misinformation – they should be held accountable – there are no two sides to science." Vaccines do not cause autism , diabetes, MS, or any of the other advocates of chronic anti-vaccination claims. "

Technology companies under fire

Earlier this month, representative Adam Schiff, a California Democrat, sent an open letter to Facebook (FB) and Google (GOOGL), the owner of YouTube, has expressed concern that companies are "surfing" and recommend "anti-vaccination content that has caused" a drop in vaccination rates, which could negate progress in fighting vaccine-preventable diseases. "

"The algorithms that feed social media platforms as well as Amazon's recommendations are not designed to distinguish quality information from misleading or misleading information, so harmful anti-vaccine messages may have developed." and spread, "Schiff said in a CNN Business News. "Every online platform, including Amazon, must act responsibly and be careful not to contribute to this growing public health disaster."

In a statement sent to CNN earlier this month, a Facebook spokesman said he "had taken steps to reduce the spread of fake health information on Facebook, but we know that we still have a lot to do. "

"We are currently working with external experts on other changes that we will announce soon," said the spokesman.

Facebook to fight harder against anti-vaxers
Critics have also drawn attention to YouTube's practice of recommending videos based on the viewing history to encourage users to misinformation against vaccination. The Guardian recently discovered a recommended anti-vaccination video with a clip from the Mayo Clinic on measles vaccine.

"Disinformation is a difficult challenge and any misinformation on medical topics is particularly worrying," a spokesman for YouTube told CNN Business on Monday.

"We have taken a number of steps to address this issue, including providing more authoritative content on our site for people searching for immunization-related topics, beginning to reduce the recommendations of some anti-HIV videos. and by displaying information panels containing more sources to verify the information themselves, and like many algorithmic changes, these efforts will be gradual and more and more accurate over time. "

Pinterest also recently announced that it has blocked all vaccine searches on its platform with a temporary ban.

Measles outbreak linked to unvaccinated persons

In February, the CDC reported that 159 measles cases had been confirmed in 10 states, including California, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, New York, and Oregon. , Texas and Washington. The CDC partially attributed the outbreak to "US communities with pockets of unvaccinated people".

According to the CDC, the majority of people who have had measles have not been vaccinated.

Dr. Scott Gottlieb, FDA Commissioner, recently told CNN, in an interview, that weak immunization rules by some states could be jeopardized.
Anti-vaccine communities cover the political spectrum, a phenomenon perhaps best illustrated by the skeptic of the vaccine Robert F. Kennedy Jr. in meeting with President-elect Donald Trump in 2017. Trump asked Kennedy to chair a commission on the vaccine safety, then said Kennedy; the commission never succeeded.

Offit said that the measles outbreak is a sign that the anti-vaccine movement has real consequences.

"Should we wait until there are a few thousand cases of measles and children start dying? Will it affect us?" he said. "Invariably, it is the children who will suffer from our ignorance."

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