American coronavirus: Covid-19 vaccines could be available to the general public in April in the United States, according to Fauci



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The director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases told NBC’s “Today” show that he believes the pace of vaccination will pick up between March and April.

More doses should be available daily by then, he said. And he said he was “fairly certain” that towards the end of April, pharmacies, community vaccination centers and mobile units will help pick up the pace – and not just for higher priority groups. .

“I imagine that by April it will be what I would call, you know, for better wording, an open season,” Fauci said. “Namely, virtually anyone and anyone in any category could start to get the vaccine.”

Meanwhile, more states are easing restrictions on Covid-19, even as experts warn the United States is unclear as more transmissible variants are appearing more and more across the country.

Montana Governor Greg Gianforte on Wednesday signed a bill protecting businesses and places of worship from legal liability for the transmission of Covid-19 as long as they take action to follow public health guidelines, and announced that he would not extend the mask’s mandate statewide.

“The mask’s mandate will expire on Friday,” the governor said, adding: “Since we are not out of the woods yet, I will continue to wear a mask, and I will encourage all Montanais to do the same.”

Patrons dine indoors Jan. 27 at Gibsons Italia restaurant in Chicago.
Chicago officials said on Wednesday that indoor service at bars, restaurants and events could be expanded to the lesser capacity of 25% or 50 people per room or floor. The measure, which will take effect on Thursday, is part of a larger plan to slowly ease Covid-19 restrictions in the city.
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo has announced that stadiums and arenas with more than 10,000 seats could reopen from February 23, with approval from the state’s health department – with heavy restrictions. Brooklyn’s Barclays Center has already been approved to open that day for the Brooklyn Nets’ NBA game against the Sacramento Kings.

However, New York stadiums must limit their capacity to 10%; they must ensure that all staff and spectators have received a negative Covid-19 PCR test within the past 72 hours; and they must enforce face covers and assigned and socially remote seats.

“As we continue to fight Covid on multiple fronts, we also need to reopen this economy in a smart and balanced way,” Cuomo said.
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In New Mexico, Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham said the state would drop its mandatory quarantine rule for people coming from “high risk” states, attributing the policy change to a “cautiously brighter pandemic prospect afterwards. several months of unsustainable pressure on the state health care system. ”

But health experts have warned that the Covid-19 variants are complicating the country’s outlook. Relaxing restrictions now is “incredibly risky,” warned Dr Richard Besser, former acting director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, earlier this week.

“It’s absolutely essential that we continue to take steps beyond vaccination to keep this under control,” Besser said. “The more this virus is allowed to spread in our communities, the more we will see these variants spread.”

Cases, hospitalizations and deaths are down, so far

The CDC said a more transmissible variant first identified in the UK could be dominant in the US in March and could worsen the spread of the virus.

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For now, however, the rates of new Covid-19 cases and deaths, as well as the number of Covid-19 patients in hospitals, are dropping after the holiday peaks:

– Case: The United States recorded an average of 104,304 new cases of Covid-19 per day over the past week – a 58% drop from the country’s peak average of more than 249,800 on January 8, according to the data from Johns Hopkins University.

– Hospitalizations: More than 76,900 Covid-19 patients were in U.S. hospitals Wednesday – the lowest total since November 16, according to the COVID Tracking Project. The number has been below 100,000 for 12 consecutive days.

– Deaths: The country has recorded an average of 2,779 Covid-19 deaths per day over the past week – down from the country’s maximum average of 3,363 in mid-January, according to data from Johns Hopkins.

– The national test positivity rate – or the percentage of tests done that turn out positive – now averages 6.49%, according to the COVID Tracking Project.

That’s down from a winter high of around 13.6% in early January. But the World Health Organization has recommended governments not to reopen until the test’s positivity rate is 5% or less for at least two weeks.

An ensemble forecast released by the CDC on Wednesday projects that the United States could see an additional 68,000 virus-related deaths by March 6, in addition to the 471,700 already on record.

Which states are looking for variants

So far, more than 940 cases of Covid-19 variants first detected in the UK, South Africa and Brazil have been reported in the US, according to CDC data.
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But the number probably does not represent all cases of variants in the country, experts have warned. While the United States is ramping up its genome sequencing efforts to be able to search for variants, it still lags far behind many other developed countries.
“I think once we have more sequencing, we’ll have a better idea of ​​how many variants and what proportion is available,” CDC director Dr Rochelle Walensky said earlier this week.

But only eight states have genetically sequenced more than 1% of their total Covid-19 cases during the pandemic – compared to the national average of just under 0.4%, according to CDC data.

These states include Hawaii, Maine, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Utah, Washington state, and Wyoming.

Eighteen states have sequenced less than 0.1% of their confirmed cases of Covid-19.

CDC: second dose of vaccine can be given later

Meanwhile, the CDC also released new best practice guidelines for managing second doses of the vaccine.

The Pfizer / BioNTech and Moderna Covid-19 vaccines authorized for emergency use in the United States are given in two doses, 21 and 28 days apart, respectively.

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But if it is not possible to meet these recommended intervals, the new CDC guidelines say the second dose “may be scheduled for administration up to 6 weeks (42 days) after the first dose.”

So far, more than 33.7 million Americans have received at least their first dose of a Covid-19 vaccine, according to CDC data, while more than 10.4 million people are now fully vaccinated.

The agency said on Wednesday that people fully vaccinated against Covid-19 can skip quarantine if exposed to someone infected with the virus.

“Fully vaccinated people who meet the criteria will no longer be required to quarantine following exposure to someone with COVID-19,” the CDC said.

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This criterion: people must be fully vaccinated – after having had both vaccines with at least two weeks after the second shot.

But the agency added that the protection may disappear after three months, so people who had their last injection three months or more ago should quarantine if exposed, and they should also quarantine themselves. if they are showing symptoms.

“At this time, those vaccinated should continue to follow current guidelines to protect themselves and others, including wearing a mask, staying at least six feet from others, avoiding crowds, avoiding poorly ventilated spaces, covering coughs and sneezes, washing your hands often following CDC travel advice, and following applicable workplace or school guidelines, ”the agency said .

CNN’s Naomi Thomas, Andy Rose, Michael Nedelman, Keri Enriquez, Jacqueline Howard, Ben Tinker, Jennifer Hauser and Brad Parks contributed to this report.

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