25 human foods dogs should never eat

Some foods that humans eat can be toxic, and in some cases even fatal, to dogs. Newsweek consulted with specialists from the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), the Pet Poison Helpline, a North American center authorized to treat animal poisoning, the American Veterinary Medical Association and the American Kennel Club, to develop a list of 25 common foods dogs should avoid.

1- Alcohol

“Under no circumstances should you give alcohol to your pet,” warns the ASPCA. Foods and drinks containing alcohol can be life threatening to dogs. They can also cause “vomiting, diarrhea, decreased coordination, central nervous system depression, shortness of breath, tremors, abnormal blood acidity, coma,” he notes.

2 apples

Apple seeds are toxic to dogs because they contain cyanide. The seeds can be “particularly toxic in the weakening process,” the ASPCA warns.

3-cherries

With the exception of the fleshy part around the stone, cherries also contain cyanide. “Cyanide disrupts cellular oxygen transport, which means your dog’s blood cells can’t get enough oxygen. Symptoms of cyanide poisoning include dilated pupils, shortness of breath and red gums, ”notes the American Kennel Club (AKC).

4- Peaches

Like the seeds of apples and cherry pits, peach pits also contain cyanide and are toxic to dogs.

5-citrus

The stems, leaves, peels, fruits and seeds of citrus fruits contain varying amounts of citric acid and essential oils. They can cause irritation, as well as “perhaps even central nervous system depression if ingested in large amounts,” notes the ASPCA.

6-raisins and raisins

Grapes, raisins, raisins, and gooseberries are poisonous to your dog. Taking even a small amount can lead to severe and acute kidney failure.

7-Lawyers

The kernel, skin and leaves of avocado contain persin, “a fungal toxin which can cause serious health problems and even death in many animals.” This can lead to vomiting and diarrhea in dogs, the AKC warns.

8- Onions

Onions are toxic to dogs because they contain N-propyl disulfide, a compound that causes red blood cells to break down, resulting in anemia in dogs. The toxin causes oxidative damage to your dog’s red blood cells by attaching to oxygen molecules in his red blood cells, reducing their ability to carry oxygen.

9-Ajo

Garlic, like onion, chives, and leeks, is a member of the allium plant family and is toxic to dogs. Garlic is about five times more potent than onion and some dogs are more susceptible to it, including Japanese breeds such as the Akita and Shiba inu, notes the Pet Helpline. Symptoms may include pale gums, high heart rate, weakness, and collapse.

10-Coffee, tea and other products containing caffeine

Coffee beans, tea, sodas, and energy drinks can be dangerous for dogs.

“Pets are more sensitive to the effects of caffeine than humans. Ingesting moderate amounts of coffee or tea bags can easily cause death in small dogs or cats, ”says the Pet Poison helpline.

Los síntomas de intoxicación por cafeína incluyen “hiperactividad de leve a grave, inquietud, vómitos, taquicardia (frecuencia cardíaca elevada), hipertensión (presión arterial elevada), ritmos cardíacos anormales, temblores, hipersoñacos yala (temper)” center.

11- Chocolate

Chocolate, along with coffee and caffeine, contain methylxanthines in cocoa beans, explains the ASPCA.

And ingestion of methylxanthines can lead to vomiting and diarrhea, excessive panting, thirst and urination, hyperactivity, abnormal heartbeat, tremors, seizures and even death in dogs. “While some types of chocolate are not as toxic as others, it is safer to keep your pet away from all types of chocolate,” advises the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Dark chocolate is more dangerous than milk chocolate. White chocolate contains the lowest level of methylxanthines, while confectionery chocolate has the highest level, the ASPCA adds.

12-Chewing gum and mints

Gum, peppermint candies, and other products containing xylitol, a natural sugar-free sweetener, are toxic to dogs.

“Xylitol can cause the release of insulin in most species, which can lead to liver failure. The increase in insulin causes hypoglycemia (lowering of blood sugar levels). The first signs of toxicosis include vomiting, lethargy, and loss of coordination. The signs can progress to seizures. Elevated liver enzymes and liver failure can be seen within days, ”says ASPCA.

13-Tomatoes

The leaves and green parts of tomatoes can be dangerous for dogs. The AKC notes that tomatoes belong to the nightshade vegetable family, which means that the plants contain compounds that are harmful to certain animals, such as solanine. Solanine, a substance found in the stems and leaves of tomatoes and other related plants, is harmful to dogs in high amounts.

14- Dads

Raw potatoes and seed potatoes can be dangerous for dogs because they also contain solanine. Potatoes are part of the nightshade family. Plants in this family “are considered poisonous and immature fruits that have not yet ripened contain the highest concentrations of toxins and should be avoided,” notes the Pet Poison helpline.

15- Yeast

Consuming yeast, found in unbaked bread dough, can be life threatening to dogs.

Yeast dough can rise and cause gas to build up inside the dog, causing the stomach to swell and twist.

16-Milk and other dairy products

Milk can be safe for dogs in small amounts. However, “because pets don’t have significant amounts of lactase (the enzyme that breaks down lactose in milk), milk and other dairy products cause diarrhea or other digestive discomfort,” notes ASPCA.

17-Coconut water

Coconut water is rich in potassium and should not be given to your pet. The pulp and milk of fresh coconuts contain oils that can cause an upset stomach, loose stools, or diarrhea.

18-Walnuts

Nuts can cause weakness, depression, vomiting, tremors, and hyperthermia in dogs. Symptoms appear within 12 hours of ingestion and can last between 24 and 48 hours, notes the ASPCA.

19-almonds

Almonds are dangerous for dogs because they can clog the esophagus or even tear the windpipe if not completely chewed. “Salted almonds are particularly dangerous because they can increase water retention, which is life-threatening for dogs prone to heart disease,” notes the AKC.

20 mustard seeds

Mustard seeds can be toxic to dogs, warns the Humane Society of USA. They contain “toxic compounds that can lead to gastroenteritis, inflammation of the stomach and / or intestinal tract,” according to Rover.com, the “world’s largest network of five star dog-sitters and walkers.”

21- Mushrooms

Although only a small percentage of species of fungi in the United States are considered poisonous, those that are can cause severe symptoms and even death. “Depending on the type / species of fungus ingested, several general organ systems may be affected: gastrointestinal (eg vomiting, diarrhea), central nervous system (eg ataxia, tremors, convulsions, visual disturbances, aggressiveness, disorientation), liver (eg vomiting, black tarry stools, increased blood tests for liver enzymes, liver failure), kidneys (eg anorexia, vomiting, thirst or inappropriate urination, kidney failure) ”.

22-Raw and undercooked meat and eggs

Raw meat and eggs can contain bacteria such as salmonella and e. coli, which can be harmful to dogs. Raw eggs also contain an enzyme known as avidin that decreases the absorption of biotin (a B vitamin), which can lead to skin and coat problems, notes the ASPCA.

23- Salty foods

“Large amounts of salt can cause excessive thirst and urination, and even sodium ion poisoning,” warns the ASPCA. Therefore, salty snacks such as chips, crackers, and salted popcorn should be avoided. Signs of excessive salt intake in dogs can include vomiting, diarrhea, depression, tremors, high body temperature, seizures and even death, notes the ASPCA.

24-Rhubarb

Rhubarb contains soluble calcium oxalates and can be toxic to dogs. Soluble calcium oxalates are present in varying degrees in all parts of the plant. When soluble oxalate salts are absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, they bind to calcium in the body, causing a sudden drop in calcium. On rare occasions, acute kidney failure can be seen by ingesting plants or fruits containing these soluble oxalate crystals.

25-Medicines for humans

The United States Food and Drug Administration advises that medications intended for people or other pets should not be administered to dogs unless directed by your veterinarian. “For example, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for people, like aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen, may not be suitable for your pet and may even be harmful,” notes the FDA.

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