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What is the Sahel?
The Sahel is a region African where the desert predominates, which stretches over 5,400 km from west to east Africa. To become aware of its scale, it crosses 10 countries: Mauritania, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea and Ethiopia. To the north, it borders the Sahara Desert and to the south with the African savannah.
This territory has been the protagonist in recent years, mainly due to socio-political conflicts of all kinds, but there is another reason why it is recognized around the world: a hopeful project that could save the environment.
Ambitious environmental project
This initiative promoted by the African Union since 2007 called Great Green Wall of the Sahel proposes to create a plant barrier that crosses the African continent from west to east between the Sahara desert and the savannah. This ambitious environmental project will be composed of a wide range of trees and shrubs, it is estimated that it will be more than 8,000 kilometers long, crossing the ten countries which are located in the Sahelian zone.
The implementation of the Sahelian green wall aims at the active participation of the inhabitants of each country through which the plantation will be extended. As for the funding, it is made thanks to the contribution of several organizations from different parts of the world, which together contribute the 4,000 million dollars annually requested by the project.
Objectives and news
The project does not only aim to counteract the effects of climate change, but it is also seen as an opportunity to upgrade the living conditions of the neighborhood, improve living conditions and generate new jobs. In recent years, the desertification of Sahel it has advanced 1.5 times more frayed than in the rest of the planet, generating consequences such as the sterility of the land and great rural exoduses.
The UNCCD (United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification) sets as project objectives for 2030 “the restoration of 100 million hectares of currently degraded land; sequester 250 million tonnes of carbon and create 10 million green jobs. “
Currently, it is estimated that since its announcement in 2007, 15% of the project’s objectives have been achieved, which is already starting to show positive results: 20 million hectares reforested11 million families were able to grow food and 350,000 jobs were created.
The Sahelian green wall seeks an overall improvement of the planet. With the completion of the project, not only African countries will be favored, which will generate employment opportunities and more spaces to develop a dignified life, but also collaborate to improve the climatic conditions in the world due to the ability to capture greenhouse effect.
Without a doubt, the Great Green Wall of the Sahel is a environmental project which can inspire many others to continue working for environmental improvements on a global scale.
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