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The Venezuelan crisis is currently the subject of debate outside the borders of the South American country. The United States and Russia are facing a complex debate in the United Nations Security Council and the European Union (EU) has abandoned its lethargy by a measured measure.
Washington and Moscow showed their differences at a Security Council session to badyze the situation in Venezuela after the outbreak of violence this week after the proclamation of the President of the National Assembly (AN), Juan Guaidó, and his proclamation that President Nicolás Maduro usurps the presidency.
Russia, which, like China, has the right of veto in the Security Council and considers that Maduro is the legitimate president of Venezuela, denounced "the violation of international law" and an attempt "to orchestrate a coup of "state" in this Caribbean country. .
The representative of Russia before the body, Vbadily Nebenzia, expressed his refusal to discuss in the Security Council the situation of the South American country, because it is a case which implies "no threat to peace and security".
However, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said that the Venezuelan people "are starving" and that is why it is necessary to remove Maduro from power, as reproduced by the EFE news agency.
"We have a new president in Venezuela, Juan Guaidó, who has promised to hold elections and restore constitutional order," said Pompeo.
Despite the marked disparity, Rosemary DiCarlo, Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs and Peacebuilding, defended the need to engage in political dialogue as a way to end the crisis in Venezuela.
"We must try to help so that there is a political solution that allows citizens of the country to enjoy peace, prosperity and all their fundamental rights," he said.
The official acknowledged that the situation is "difficult" because of its dual political and economic dimension. "Almost every 30 million Venezuelans are affected by hyperinflation and the collapse of real wages, food shortages, drugs and other staples, deteriorating health and education services. deterioration of basic infrastructure in water, electricity, transport and urban services, "he said.
More pressure
The pressure on Maduro is increasing on both sides of the Atlantic.
After several days of silence, the European Union (EU) yesterday issued a statement calling for elections "in the coming days" and left open the possibility of recognizing Guaidó's leadership, but without naming him. "In the absence of announcement (…) of new elections with the necessary guarantees in the coming days, the EU will take other measures, including on the issue of recognition the leaders of the country in accordance with Article 233 of the Venezuelan Constitution ", maintains a note signed by the head of European diplomacy, Federica Mogherini.
The statement comes hours after Germany, France, Portugal, the United Kingdom and Spain simultaneously announced in separate ways that Maduro had "eight days" to hold elections before recognize the presidency of the Speaker of the National Assembly. .
The first speaker was Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, who said that "if, in eight days, no call for fair, free, transparent and democratic elections has been launched," he said. Spain will recognize Guaidó as president of Venezuela ".
Macron followed, with a tweet in which he stated that "the Venezuelan people should be able to freely decide on its future" and warned that if elections were not announced, they could recognize the "bad news". current "president in charge". Guaidó thanked Twitter for "the commitment and the words" of the European leaders.
In any case, Nicolás Maduro's government categorically rejected the establishment of European governments.
"Europe gives us eight days of what?", Asked Venezuelan Foreign Minister Jorge Arreaza, before the Security Council, adding: "Where do they have the power to give us ultimatums?", According to the news agency EFE.
Arreaza accused the United States of "rude intervention" and "interference" in Venezuela, adding that Washington "is not at the origin of the coup d'etat, is in the vanguard, gives and dictates the orders not only to l & # 39; Venezuelan opposition, satellite states ".
The army in Washington recognizes Guaidó
The military attaché of the Venezuelan Embbady in Washington, Colonel José Luis Silva, announced his break with President Nicolás Maduro and the recognition of the self-styled Juan Guaidó as Venezuela's constitutional president, according to the Miami Herald newspaper.
"As a Venezuelan Defense Attaché in the United States, I do not recognize Mr. Nicolás Maduro as President of Venezuela," Silva said in a telephone interview with the Miami newspaper.
"My message to all members of the armed forces, for all who carry a weapon, is that you do not attack people, we are also part of the population and we are fed up with a government. who betrayed the most basic principles and who was sold to other countries, "he said.
Silva and other Venezuelan diplomatic envoys to the United States have been ordered to return to Venezuela after the termination of diplomatic relations announced by Maduro after US President Donald Trump recognized Mr. Guaidó as legitimate president.
Before Silva's words, Guaidó was grateful. "I could see and take note of the message sent by Colonel José Luis Silva, before which we welcome him, as well as all those who honestly want to adhere to the Constitution and the will of the Venezuelan people", he said via Twitter.
Argentina calls for a "good faith dialogue"
At the meeting of the United Nations Security Council, the Argentine ambbadador to the agency, Martín García Moritán, warned those who ask for dialogue to overcome the Venezuelan crisis: "Argentina always relies on dialogue, but its conduct requires the good faith of the parties".
Nevertheless, the link with the USA. to follow
Venezuela and the United States withdrew all staff from their respective diplomatic representations in Washington and Caracas, and agreed to negotiate, within 30 years, the establishment of an office of interests in each capital, announced yesterday the Venezuelan Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The original text of this article was published on 27/01/2019 in our print edition.
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