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The confrontation between the Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaidó, who was sworn in for the presidency of the country, and the president de facto Nicolás Maduro, is reduced to an essential dispute. It is the claim of the Constitution and, with it, the loyalty of the armed forces. The opposition on Sunday redoubled the pressure exerted against the Chavez regime during a day devoted to informing the military of their plans. Supporters of Guaidó approached the barracks to solicit their support and he addressed them for the first time the head of state: "Soldier, I give you an order: do not shoot at the people."
The president of the National Assembly, an institution declared in defiance of Chavismo, took advantage of his participation in a mbad in memory of 29 dead during demonstrations in recent days to send a message to the armed forces and security. After the Eucharist celebrated in the municipality of Caracas in Chacao, he urged the army to join his cause. His support is crucial not only to achieve his goal, the expulsion of Maduro, but also for the security of the mobilizations planned for this week.
"Venezuelan soldier, I'm talking to you It's time to take sides for the Constitution, it's not the moment of fear, it's not the moment to back down," he said before asking for a peaceful action . "Do not shoot at those who, in a clear and constitutional way, came to defend your family, your people and your work."
Guaidó considers the Bolivarian leader as a usurper for winning the May elections without any guarantee or competition, as the main opposition parties refused to attend. It officially ceased to recognize it, with the approval of major international organizations, on January 10, the date on which the president inaugurated his second term until 2025.
The results of today's activities, at least in Caracas, have been uneven. Opponents wanted to disseminate the contents of the Amnesty Law, which guarantees "the elimination of civil, criminal, administrative, disciplinary and fiscal responsibilities in relation to investigations, prosecutions, sanctions and sanctions. "pronounced since the arrival in power of Hugo Chávez. 20 years. They received a positive response from the Bolivarian National Police (PNB), but they were also beaten. "The police response has been very good," 57-year-old activist Mercedes Gómez said in the development of La Carlota. In the facilities of La Casona, the official residence in which Maduro decided not to live, the uniforms rejected everything that mattered. "We put the law of amnesty under the door, then they opened it, they broke it and they threw it to us".
The day of Maduro Giró around the same goals: guarantee the loyalty of the armed forces and show the constitutional mandate, whose interpretation is rejected by Guaidó. The chief of the executive went to the Paracamay fort, in the state of Carabobo (north of the country), headquarters of the 41st Armored Brigade, to harangue the troops and attend military exercises. . "Commander Chávez is a soldier like you, I feel like a soldier in this army, I feel like a soldier in our country, they want the armed forces to become leaders of the coup. Are you constitutionalists? Are you imperialist pros? Are you anti-imperialist? Treachers never! Always be faithful !?
The tone and show of force contrasted head-on with that of Guaidó, whom the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Chilean President Michelle Bachelet, asked "to hasten your visit. [a Venezuela] so that he is an eyewitness to the serious crisis in which the Venezuelan people live. "
Meanwhile, the pulse between the two continues on the international table as well. Maduro accused against the European Union and said that he rejects, without nuances, any deadline to convene elections as called Brussels before recognizing as legitimate President the Leader of the Opposition of the Voluntad Popular. The president specified that there would be no new elections, that he was in no way willing to negotiate a return to the polls and he launched accusations against non allies. This time, he focused on Brussels, after asking him Saturday to make a decision "in a few days".
"Nobody can give us an ultimatum.If anyone wants to leave Venezuela, let him go," Maduro told CNN Türk, the Turkish branch of the US network. He described the statement as "arrogant" and stated that "the European elites do not reflect the opinion of the European peoples". Last Friday, he attacked Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and Foreign Minister Josep Borrell. "If you want elections, go to Spain."
The Chavist leader has hardened his usual rhetoric of the enemy outside. After Guaidó's challenge, he denounced a "coup d'etat" orchestrated by the United States, the first country to recognize as a legitimate leader the leader of the opposition. "We will not rest until we have defeated the coup that intends to intervene in the political life of Venezuela, abandon our sovereignty and set up a puppet government of the American empire. ", he told Twitter.
"Nobody will submit to us, the time of invasions and coups d'etat is over, we will never surrender!" Continued Maduro, who at the time of the truth avoided cutting all links with the United States. Despite de facto broken diplomatic relations, he agreed to negotiate the opening of an "office of interest" in Caracas and Washington. The two governments have one month to try to reach an agreement: "the two missions will cease their activities".
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