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January 30, 1972, in the streets of Londonderry the first British battalion of paratroopers fired on Catholic protesters of Northern Ireland who wanted to claim their civil rights. 14 people died. It was the Bloody Sunday, the "Bloody Sunday": one of the most tragic episodes of the Ulster Blood Track.
In early 1972, the British Army had taken control of Londonderry, the city of Northern Ireland facing the Atlantic and at which Catholics call him Derry, as it was called before his lands they became the property, in the seventeenth century, of the city of London.
Every afternoon, the young people met at the "aggro corner" (corner of anger) in the neighborhood of Bogside, and they threw to the British patrols all that could harm them: stones, iron sticks, Molotov bombs, nail bombs. The vandals, as they were called by the English, took refuge behind the barricades erected by the IRA, the underground republican army, which was seeking the unification of Ulster counties in the Republic of Ireland.
In London, however, Prime Minister Ted Heath was determined to take Londonderry "His Majesty 's Law": The order to the troops was to expel the "aggro corner". Delicate work, if it is a whole city boiling.
Despite this, London decided to send a company of the paratroopers regiment which has never been used for public order and armed with 7.62 caliber high-speed rifles (firing bullets capable of piercing an iron plate) when it was done a demonstration for civil rights that had nothing to do with the vandals of the "corner aggro".
On January 30, 1972, in Londonderry, the first battalion of British paratroopers shot at Catholics in Northern Ireland who wanted to badert their civil rights. 14 people died (EFE).
The demonstration of 30 January 1972 was convened by the President Civil Rights Association of Northern Ireland to protest against the repressive special rules of the Unionist government, among which one of the heaviest was that which provided for internment, that is to say the possibility for police forces to imprison a person indefinitely and without trialso much so that during this period hundreds of citizens were in prison without any prospect of being brought to justice or released. The event, however, was not authorized and the paratroopers, with the order to disperse the demonstrators, inexplicably opened fire, after receiving the order of Colonel Derek Wilford.
Each year, it pays tribute to the victims of the mbadacre (PA).
The Bloody Sunday this caused the dissolution of the Belfast Parliament, the fire of the British Embbady in Dublin and Northern Ireland a wave of IRA memberships. The long civil war was born, which, among other consequences, resulted in death by Bobby Sands' hunger strike.
Of the 14 victims, eight were under the age of 23, almost all were fleeing or helping other wounded, and some were even killed by waving a white handkerchief or shouting "do not pull" with their arms raised (Propias Clarín) .
But who shot the first? The "Widgery" commission, immediately launched by London, declared that the blows came from the crowd. This is not true and this verdict was rejected. It was then said that nail bombs had been thrown at the paratroopers, but also this thesis was refused right now It was a butchery. Of the 14 victims, eight were under the age of 23, almost all were fleeing or helping others injured, and some were even killed waving a white handkerchief or shouting "Do not pull" with their arms raised..
The civilians who died that day were all innocent, unarmed and no threat to the soldiers.
In 2010, former British Prime Minister David Cameron made public (presenting the official apology of the London government) the success of a second investigation into the events of January 30, 1972, the "Saville Survey"(A 5000-page document): the civilians who died that day were all innocent, unarmed, and no threat to the soldiers, that they intervened as a result of a wrong order and that they were undoubtedly the first to shoot. The report criticizes many soldiers intentionally lying in their statements.
A man walks by a commemorative fresco of the "Bloody Sunday" (EFE).
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Among the relatives of the victims, there was a division of opinions. Some, like Michael Kelly's brother, who He was 17 when he died of a gunshot in the stomach, believes that the culprit, identified as the soldier F, should be prosecuted.
But Tony Doherty, a former IRA activist and son of another victim of Private F, thinks it's time to settle the matter. His father, Patrick Doherty, was 31 years old and had six children when he died. "Before, I wanted revenge, now that I've changed, I will not be campaigning for that person to spend the rest of his life in jail."
Commemorative march for Bloody Sunday (AP).
The Bloody Sunday investigation has been criticized for being the longest and most expensive of the legal history of the United Kingdom. The survey bill, which lasted 12 years, reached $ 270 million.
The leader of U2, Bono, wrote the song Bloody Sunday Sunday inspired by the still living memory of these bloody facts; Soon he became a universal anthem against the madness of violence.
sources: Aleteia and El Periódico.
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