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Britain has sovereignty over 14 Overseas Territories, of which 10 – including the Malvinas – are on the list of the UN Special Committee to promote the decolonization of these types of surfaces. .
These are territories that belong to the British Crown but are not part of the United Kingdom and have not become independent and have not even voted in favor of maintaining the link with Great Britain.
In three of these 14 cases, Britain has sovereignty disputes with Argentina: the Malvinas Islands, the South Georgia Islands and the South Sandwich Islands, as well as part of the territory. Antarctic.
The Malvinas Islands and the Georgias and South Sandwich Islands were usurped by force in 1833 and have remained since then, with the exception of the 1982 interregnum.
In the case of Antarctica, Britain claims since 1962 continental and island territories that totally coincide with the area claimed by Argentina and partially with the one that Chile supports.
Of the three cases, only the Falkland case falls under the Committee on Decolonization, a body created in 1961 by the United Nations General Assembly to help regularize the settlements.
Of the nine other British Overseas Territories targeted by the Decolonization Committee, the only one in which the Crown can claim sovereignty is Gibraltar, the small peninsula of southern Spain, which claims it as the his.
The other eight – all archipelagos – are: Anguilla, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands, British Virgin Islands and Montserrat, in the Caribbean; Pitcairn Islands, Oceania, and Santa Elena, Ascension and Tristan de Acuña, Africa.
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