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January 3
In the government of an independent Algeria
At the end of the War of Independence, Bouteflika was appointed, at age 25, Minister of Sports and Tourism, under the presidency of Ahmed Ben Bella (1963-1965). Photo: Reuters
April 2
Heir to the regime
Support the coup d'etat of Huari Bumedián, then Minister of Defense, against Ben Bella. He becomes a dolphin of Bumedián but at his death, in 1978, the army will separate him from the estate. Photo: Europa Press
August 3
Far from power
President Chadli Benyedid (1979-1992) excludes Buteflika from relevant government positions and the very structure of the FLN. Photo: Ricardo Gutiérrez
January 3
The civil war begins
The army puts an end to the political opening by a coup d'etat. In January, it prevents the victory of the FIS in the second round of legislative elections and forces the resignation of President Chadli Benyedid. Illegalises the FIS and orders the arrest of its leaders. The so-called black decade begins, a war between the army and several Islamist formations that will cause between 150,000 and 200,000 deaths. Buteflika did not badume any public office during those years until 1999. Photo: AP
October 3
Reconciliation at the ballot box
A terrorist reintegration project approved by 97% of Algerians and a participation of 82.04% is subject to a referendum. The opposition denounces the lack of transparency of the elections. Photo: EFE
November 3
An enlarged presidency
Buteflika reforms the Constitution to aspire to a third term. Photo: EFE
April 3
Fourth term between two events
He won the presidential elections with 81.53% of the votes and an abstention of nearly 50%. Some protesters take to the streets to demand a boycott of the elections. Photo: Reuters
March 11
Transition proposal
On March 11, Buteflika resigns for a fifth term, postpones the undated presidential election and convenes a national conference to manage the country's transition, while baderting that he will remain in office until the end of the year. 39, election of his successor. The streets reject the offer. Photo: Reuters
April 2
The end
On April 2, the chief of staff, Ahmed Gaid Sallah, issued a statement in which he demanded the immediate departure of the president. A few hours later, the official APS agency announces the resignation of Buteflika. Photo: Reuters
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