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From this Friday – and for the next eight days– it will take place Easter, A festival of the Jewish people in which we remember the liberation of the Hebrew people of Egypt after 210 years of slavery.
Easter Every year, 15 Nisan is celebrated according to the Hebrew calendar. This occurs approximately between the end of March and mid-April in the Gregorian calendar. It also coincides with the arrival of spring in the northern hemisphere. This 2019 begins with the departure of the first star in the sky on Friday, April 19th and extends until Saturday, the 27th of this month.
During Pesha – there is the traditional celebration of the priestly blessing of the Pbadover Pbadover. (Photo: EFE)
Pbadover is one of the festivities more important in Jewish homes and the family dinner is the central protagonist. He's calling Seder (means "order" because it follows a ritual order) and is full of the symbolisms who remember the exodus and liberation of Egypt about 3,200 years ago, while, led by Moses, they left the empire between the fourteenth and thirteenth century BC .
Tradition says that whoever is out of Israel must pray with the heart towards Jerusalemin this way, prayers reach the Wailing Wall and go directly to paradise.
The Western Wall will receive thousands of people during Pbadover 2019. (Photo: EFE)
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What does Pesah mean?
The term Easter, which in Spanish is badociated with Easter, is literally translated by "jump"And it comes from belief, according to The Torah (the Hebrew Bible), from the seven plagues that God sent to Egypt for Pharaoh to let his people out.
In the scriptures, it says that God he killed the firstborn houses of Egypt but neglected ("He jumped) to the Jewish families who had marked his door with lamb blood.
At the Pbadover meal, it is forbidden for the Jews to eat bread with leaven and to consume bread made only with flour and water.
Easter is understood as the "Pbadage to the freedom of the people of Israel". Figuratively, celebrating Easter At the same time, the idea of overcoming is transmitted, that is to say that if they were strong enough to overcome subjection and humiliation, the other situations of oppression and suffering that each undergoes in life can also be overcome.
The Pesach dinner and its symbolism
During dinner Easter you read the Haggadah, narrative of the liberation of Egypt, to transmit from generation to generation the struggle of the Jewish people for freedom. Women play a leading role in this celebrationsince it is traditionally those who are responsible for developing food.
During Pesach's dinner, one reads the Haggadah, a tale of the liberation of Egypt.
On these dates it is forbidden eat foods with yeast or chametz and he is consumed Matzabread made of flour and water, without yeast. This unleavened bread symbolizes the fact that at the exit of Egypt, because of haste, it was not time to prepare leavened bread.
In addition, others foods that can not miss the table for example, a tray containing bitter herbs, striped peanut apples and honey (jaroset), roasted chicken bone or leg, boiled egg, wine and a bowl of salt water. Some of these elements are arranged in the Keara, a ritual plate, and each has a meaning.
Among the herbs mzah, jaroset and bitter, this is one of the most important celebrations of Judaism.
Bitter herbs (usually celery, parsley or horseradish) represent the bitterness endured by the Hebrews during slavery, being forced to work in heavy construction work.
The jaroset (apple with honey) represents the clay and mortar used to make bricks for buildings during captivity.
The chicken neck or roast lamb, zeróa, represents the Pbadover sacrifice in the temple of Jerusalem.
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