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April 25, 2019
Hypoxia or lack of oxygen can be caused by different causes, such as smoking, gas inhalation or exposure at high altitudes, above 4,000 meters d & # 39; altitude. Worldwide, 140 million people live more than 2,500 meters above sea level. Some populations, such as those in Tibet, have developed an adaptation at this stage over the centuries, but in all cases, hypoxia provokes a series of physiological responses that science seeks to better understand.
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In the world there 140 million people living at more than 2500 meters altitude. Some populations, such as those of Tibet They have developed an adaptation at this stage over the centuries.
Others, as in some mining towns in the Peruvian Andes are suddenly faced with this situation, some individuals adapt better than others, but in all cases, hypoxia causes a series of crises. physiological reactions this science seeks to better understand.
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Shipment 5300
To better understand this adaptation of man to the summits, an international group of scientists led a few months ago l & # 39; call Shipment 5300, carry out studies in the population of the Rinconada, a mining town of 5300 meters high in Peru, very close to the border with Bolivia.
Studying hypoxia is very interesting in the field of health, as he points out French physiologist Samuel Vergès, one of the experts involved in this expedition: "Hypoxia or lack of oxygen is a consequence of high altitude exposure, but it is also found in many patients with respiratory deficiencies, which have a lung respiratory system, for example; from a lack of oxygen, it does not spread normally in the body.These respiratory deficiencies have different causes, such as smoking, sleep apnea, so understand the effects of lack of ## EQU1 ## Altitude oxygen is also a way to better understand the effects of oxygen deficiency in these types of patients.
In addition to the interest in the field of health, a better understanding of hypoxia can provide new elements for physical training of high level athletes.
Interviewed: Fabiola León Velarde, specialist in the physiology of adaptation to heights, Dr. Ivan Hancco, Hematologist and Peruvian French physiologist Samuel Vergès, these last two participated in the 5300 expedition to La Rinconada, Peru.
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