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The use of electronic cigarettes has been increasingly prevalent and the device has ceased to be an alternative for those looking to stop smoking. Today, many people start taking nicotine and participate in the "steam boom".
The also known as vaporizer or vapeador consists of a battery and an atomizer. The latter is the glbad or clear plastic container in which the liquid is stored, which then turns into vapor as it pbades through a resistor and is inhaled by the consumer from the mouthpiece of the patient. apparatus. The liquid contains flavoring substances, water, alcohol, propylene glycol, vegetable glycerine and various nicotine levels.
For their part, children living with an adult "vapotant" may be exposed to used aerosols, which researchers describe as "an amalgam of compounds with unknown health consequences".
According to a research letter published in the North American magazine JAMA Pediatrics, 4.9% of Americans living with someone under the age of 18 "vape", compared to 4.2% of adults who live without children. 5.6% of the first also live with children with l & # 39; asthma
A recent study by researchers at Harvard University revealed that some of the cartridges-lighters and liquids vape are contaminated with bacteria and fungi that can cause lung infections and asthma.
"There is a false preconception which states that electronic cigarettes are not harmful. It is thought that its consumption does not harm "pbadive vapeadores", which is why they are used in the presence of children and behind closed doors. However, it has been shown that this causes damage to the active vapeador and the pbadive, "he explained in a conversation with Infobae Francisco Toscano, cardiologist (MN 95.358), member of the Argentine Heart Foundation.
The main author of the study, Jenny Carwile, Maine Medical Center in Portland, said that electronic cigarette users generally perceive aerosols as "harmless water vapor" and that is why it is unlikely that they have rules governing the use of electronic cigarettes at home and in vehicles.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends parents not to use these cigarettes near children, especially in vehicles and at home
and that anti-smoking laws extend to electronic cigarettes, "added the specialist.
"The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that young people can only come into contact with the so-called 'vapes' from the age of 21. This speaks to the fact that the development of neurological centers and pleasure or the one that could regulate addictions is just mature enough at this age. That is why US regulations on alcohol consumption are very strict and prohibit consumption until that age, "said the expert.
According to affirmed Tuscan, the expiry of propylene glycol and diethylene glycol, beyond the nicotine and nitrosamine, It can produce or trigger asthmatic episodes in children. "These compounds present in the vapor," he added, "can, among other things, develop cancer in the worst cases and of course irritation of the respiratory tract and eyes."
Despite the potential risks, US public health officials are campaigning to encourage smokers to switch from cigarettes to electronic cigarettes, which they say is an abuse. 95% more secure.
In December 2018, Public Health England (PHE) launched a campaign in this direction. At that time, the director of health improvement of PHE, the professor John Newton He said it would be "tragic" if smokers quit because of "false fears about the safety" of electronic cigarettes. "We want to encourage more smokers to quit using an electronic cigarette or using other nicotine substitutes, such as patches or chewing gum, in order to prevent smoking. And significantly improve their chances of success, "he said. .
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