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The World Health Organization (WHO) has included in its list of attrition mental disorders, commonly known as burnout syndrome and video game addiction, after Member States accepted their inclusion in the new version of the clbadification. International Diseases (CIE).
The new ICE will come into effect on 1 January 2022 and has been approved by the States at the 72nd World Health Assembly, held in Geneva, Switzerland. "This is the first time that burnout has entered the clbadification" of the entity, said WHO spokesman Tarik Jasarvic.
In the new CIE, the wear and tear badociated with overwork will be included in the section "Problems related to employment and unemployment" and will be defined as "the physical and mental exhaustion due to chronic stress badociated with the unemployed ". It will be recognized as "a syndrome resulting from chronic stress at work that has not been successfully managed" and "specifically refers to phenomena related to the professional context," the entity said. . Therefore, the category "should not be used to describe experiences in other areas of life".
According to the WHO, burnout is characterized by the combination of a "feeling of burnout", a "cynicism or negative feelings related to their work" and d & # 39; "Reduced professional efficiency".
On the other hand, video game addiction, included in "addiction disorders", is defined as "a new type of mental disorder" that can be recognized in a person "with excessive enthusiasm for computer games and video". It must be observable for a year, during which "there must be signs of a disruption of the game that negatively affects the family, society, education, professionals and other areas of life".
The WHO noted that the identified disorders were included in the CIM so that health professionals and states strengthen preventive measures and treatments.
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