Afro-Brazilians denounce Bolsonaro in front of the IACHR | …

Various organizations of the Afro-Brazilian population have denounced the government of Jair Bolsonaro before the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights (IACHR). These were based on the policy of flexibilization of the use of weapons put forward by the Congress, which had presented only in 2019 forty legislative proposals on the subject. But in addition, the president himself has signed seven decrees in six months of management that stimulate the militarization of society. The black community and in particular the one living in the rural territories and the so-called quilombos are the most affected. Douglas Belchior, professor of history and reference for Uneafro – one of the entities that appealed to the IACHR – said that the anti-crime package of the Minister of Justice, Sergio Moro, and the Measures to facilitate access to weapons are strategies for genocide of the black population. According to the last census of 2014, 52% of Brazilians are black or brown, a term that refers to people with a certain degree of miscegenation.

The document that signed the so-called black rights coalition on July 11 begins with a sentence from Bolsonaro in an election campaign act of 2018: "Next time, I want to see 200 armed people here." This text indicates a precedent before the arrival of the army to the government. "In 2017, as the deadly violence against whites decreased, it increased against blacks, which is unacceptable from the point of view of a democratic society." no racial perspective on the problem of violence, escalation will continue, "said groups present at the IACHR.

Belchior explained that "we need to show the world the radicalization of the genocide we are living and the primitive will of the Brazilian elite to deny the existence of the black people and that it is n & rsquo; There's only one way to do it: kill us. " Selma Dealdina, of the National Coordination for the articulation of the Quilombolas Black Rural Communities (CONAQ), said: "It is clear that the government intends to keep its campaign promises. real estate and agribusiness speculation and support the intensification of the agrarian conflict that results in a bloodshed in the popular struggle for the land. "

Brazil does not respect several international resolutions that affect its black population, such as the guarantee of the right to life, its territory and the consultation of its community. Last May, Brazilian movements participated in a hearing before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights in Kingston, Jamaica. The subject that summoned them was Minister Moro's public safety program. In June, they also attended the congress in Brasilia to continue their complaints campaign. "It is essential to draw the attention of international agencies to the arbitrariness that prevails in the Brazilian legislative sphere, especially with regard to the issue of the seven decrees in six months on the detention of foreigners. firearms, "said Silvia Souza, of another black organization, Educafro.

Quilombola communities were born in response to slavery, which lasted until 66 years after the country's official independence in 1822. Blacks fled and hid, especially in areas rural. Today, there are about 5,000 in all of Brazil. "The slave owners were repaired by its abolition, the state indemnified them, but they refused us for 350 years of slavery," said Onir Araujo, a lawyer for the Organization for the Liberation of the Black People (OLPN) in Rio. Grande do Sul, in dialogue with page / 12.

In rural areas, the crime rate is very high. The complaint to the IACHR explains that there has been a 350% increase in two years in deaths occurring in quilombos. The government will now be forced to react because Brazil is a member of the OAS, to which the IACHR is linked.

Bolsonaro has shown in campaign all his contempt for those communities that have intensified their struggle since the occupation of Plbadto Palace in Brasilia. "I went to a quilombola in El Dorado in São Paulo, and the thinnest African descendant weighed seven pesos.They do not do anything.I do not even think that they are used to procreate.We are spending more than $ 1 billion a year with them, "he said at a proselytizing session. For Araujo, these statements and the president's current policy represent "the open expression of racism and colonialism that endures over 519 years of Brazilian history." That's what our ancestors, black and indigenous, and my generation have fought since the year 1500. In other words, the shameless demonstration of a significant part of our society, especially the medium and white sectors ".

The Congress has about 200 bills to facilitate the use of weapons that are of great concern to Afro-Brazilian communities. Many were presented before the entry into office of the right wing, but we added 40. While the race to defend against a so-called internal enemy is advancing because of the signature of a decree a month, Bolsonaro does not take a step forward in the allocation of land title Quilombola communities. A historic claim not yet satisfied by previous governments, with the exception of that of Lula. The measure that has empowered them most is the National Policy for the Promotion of Racial Equality, a decree signed during its first term that contains the Brazil Quilimbola Program (PBQ) launched on March 12, 2004.

[email protected]