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The coronavirus pandemic was the main factor behind the fall in Brazilian GDP in 2020 and It halted sustained growth between 2017 and 2019 after falling 3.5% in 2015.
The drop was almost half of the 9.5% the International Monetary Fund (IMF) had forecast at the start of the pandemic.
The IBGE also unveiled the GDP for the fourth quarter of 2020, when it registered a growth of 3.2% compared to the previous quarter, which had marked an increase of 7.7%, which marks an economic cooling at the time. same where In this first quarter of 2021, States and municipalities are closing their economies due to a second wave of deaths and infections higher than the first.
Compared to the last quarter of 2019, the period between October and December fell 1.1%.
This is the largest drop with the current methodology implemented since 1996 by the IBGE, although it has been deeper since 1990, when a 4.3% drop was recorded.
The GDP per capita was 35,172 reais ($ 6,200), a record decline of 4.8 percent.
The Services sector was the big responsible, since It represents nearly 60% of activity, down 4.5%.
Industry was reduced by 3.5% and the only branch that managed to close 2020 in positive was agricultural activity, which grew by 2% supported mainly by soybean, meat and coffee export records.
Household consumption has fallen to a record 5.5%, while the investments also collapsed by 0.8%, The state spends 4.7% and imports 10%.
Exports also fell, by 1.8 percent, and they didn’t do it anymore because of agribusiness.
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