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More than 30 Latin American leaders, including former presidents, former foreign ministers and political leaders, have spoken out against “interference in the internal affairs” of Bolivia by the Secretary General of the Organization of the American States (OAS), Luis Almagro, who raised the need for reforms of the Bolivian judicial system, as well as a commission to investigate cases of corruption.
“The undersigned express our concern and rejection of the communications of OAS Secretary General Luis Almagro Lemes, which sets a dangerous precedent for an organization created to seek consensus, promote inter-American dialogue and peacefully resolve controversies in the hemisphere, ”said Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff, from Brazil, among others; Fernando Lugo, from Paraguay; Rafael Correa, from Ecuador; José Mujica, from Uruguay; Evo Morales himself, from Bolivia; the Nobel Peace Prize laureate Adolfo Pérez Esquivel; former Argentine Minister of Foreign Affairs Jorge Taiana; and the president of the Parlasur Democracy Observatory, Oscar Laborde.
The signatories held a virtual meeting today, where they approved the declaration. Former Presidents Ernesto Samper of Colombia also participated; Leonel Fernández, from the Dominican Republic; Manuel Zelaya, from Honduras; Salvador Sánchez Cerén, from El Salvador; and Álvaro Colom and Vinicio Cerezo, from Guatemala.
“Luis Almagro shows interference in the internal affairs of the Plurinational State of Bolivia by proposing, among other things, the creation of an international commission charged with investigating allegations of corruption and reforming the judicial system,” they said. stated in the press release. They stressed that “these statements go well beyond his mission as secretary general of the regional body and ignore the functioning of the inter-American system.”
They also warned that “the Secretary General must refrain from making unilateral statements in which all members of the organization are involved, without respecting the collegial nature of his mandate and must not interfere in the internal affairs of member states of the OAS “.
The letter came on top of the rejection of Almagro’s role expressed last week by the Andean Parliament and also by the President of Mexico, Andrés López Obrador.
“ We cannot ignore or forget the responsibility of the OAS, in particular that of its Secretary General, Luis Almagro, with the report on the electoral process of 2019 – the content of which must be audited – which ended in a coup d’etat with regrettable consequences for Bolivia, breaking democracy and the rule of law, with serious violations of human rights, with massacres and assassinations, with political persecutions and prosecutions ”, declared Latin American leaders in the document.
Below is the full text of the declaration, with all of its signatories:
Rejection of interference in Bolivia
The undersigned express our concern and our rejection of the communications of the Secretary General of the OAS, Luis Almagro Lemes, which sets a dangerous precedent for an organization created to seek consensus, promote inter-American dialogue and the peaceful settlement of disputes. . hemisphere.
In this statement, Luis Almagro manifests interference in the internal affairs of the Plurinational State of Bolivia by proposing, among other things, the creation of an international commission to investigate allegations of corruption and reform the judicial system. These statements go far beyond his role as secretary general of the regional organization and ignore the functioning of the inter-American system.
The Secretary General should refrain from making unilateral statements involving all members of the organization, without respecting the collegial nature of his mandate, and should not interfere in the internal affairs of OAS member states.
We cannot ignore or forget the responsibility of the OAS, in particular that of its Secretary General, Luis Almagro with the report on the electoral process of 2019, the content of which must be audited, which ended in a blow. State with regrettable consequences for Bolivia, breaking democracy and the rule of law, with serious violations of human rights, massacres and assassinations, with political persecutions and prosecutions.
That is why we vehemently denounce and reject this new maneuver against a democratically elected government. A simple and direct intervention, similar to what our peoples have suffered in the past. In this case, the Secretary General of the OAS, Luis Almagro, overwhelms the Bolivian institutions and does not know the results of the elections held in October 2020 which allowed our brother country to return to the democratic path.
We call on OAS member states to reject this type of action that undermines Latin American and Caribbean democracy, endangers peaceful coexistence and violates the sovereignty of independent states.
At the same time, we ratify the importance of respect for the sovereignty and self-determination of peoples, it is essential for peaceful coexistence between States, within the framework of the principles of international law and the Charter of the United Nations.
In this context, we express our deepest concerns regarding the recent statements by the Secretary of State of the United States, Antony Blinken, who is unaware of the institutional democratic recovery and intervenes on issues specific to Bolivians.
Word:
Past presidents
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Brazil
Fernando Lugo. Paraguay
Dilma Rousseff, Brazil
Rafael Correa, Ecuador
José Pepe Mujica, Uruguay
Evo Morales Ayma, Bolivia
Ernesto Samper, Colombia
Leonel Fernández, Dominican Republic
Manuel Zelaya, Honduras
Salvador Sánchez Cerén, El Salvador
Álvaro Colom, Guatemala
Vinicio Cerezo, Guatemala
Former Chancellors
Jorge Taiana, Argentina
Celso Amorim, Brazil
Jorge Lara Castro, Paraguay
Rodolfo Nin Novoa, Uruguay
Diego Para, Bolivia
Ricardo Patiño, Ecuador
Guillaume Long, Ecuador
Hugo Martínez Bonilla, El Salvador
Latin American personalities and authorities
Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Nobel Peace Prize winner
Oscar Laborde, Parlasur Democracy Observatory, Argentina
Alberto Grillon, Senator (MC), Paraguay
Eduardo Valdes, Committee for External Relations, Chamber of Deputies, Argentina
Gleisi Hoffmann, Federal President and President of the PT, Brazil
Alejandro Moreno Cárdenas, President of COPPPAL
Oscar Parrilli, National Senator, Argentina
Daniel Caggiani, National Assistant and Vice-President of Parlasur, Uruguay
Adolfo Mendoza, President of the Andean Parliament, Bolivia
Carlos Filizzola, national senator, Paraguay
Mónica Valente, Executive Secretary of the São Paulo Forum
Juan Pablo Letelier, Committee for External Relations of the Senate of Chile
Esperanza Martínez, National Senator, Paraguay
Iván Cepeda, national senator, Colombia
Jorge Querey Rojas, National Senator, Paraguay
Fernando Haddad, former presidential candidate of the PT, Brazil
Citatli Hernández, Secretary General MORENA, Mexico
Paulo Rocha, Senador, Brazil
Víctor Santa María, MP from Mercosur, Argentina
Marco Enriquez Ominami, Puebla Group
Elvino Bohn Gass, federal deputy, Brazil
Dolores Gandulfo, Electoral Observatory of COPPPAL
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