A lost city of 3000 years old

Egyptian archaeological mission discovered ‘greatest ancient city in Egypt’, over 3,000 years old, near Luxor (south), announced this Thursday its director, archaeologist Zahi Hawass.

“The archaeological mission […] discovered a buried city […] dating from the reign of King Amenophis III and continuing to be used by King Tutankhamun, that is, more than 3,000 years ago, ”the archaeological mission said in a statement that surprised everyone.

Amenophis III, who ascended to the throne in 1391 BC, died in 1353 BC. In the city objects were found, such as “jewelry and ceramic pieces with his seal, which allowed us to confirm the dating”, as required by the text. It is “the largest ancient city in Egypt,” said Zahi Hawass, quoted in the statement.

The mission began its excavations in September 2020 between the temples of Ramses III and Amenophis III, near Luxor, about 500 km south of Cairo.

“Within a few weeks, to the team’s surprise, adobe training began to appear,” the statement said. The site is “In good condition, with almost entire walls and rooms full of everyday tools.”

The discovery “of this lost city is the most important archaeological find since Tutankhamun’s tomb,” says Betsy Brian, Professor of Egyptology at Johns Hopkins University in the United States, also cited.

The newly discovered city will allow “To provide an unusual overview of the life of the ancient Egyptians during the most glorious hours of the Empire.”

The city is made up of “three royal palaces […] and the administrative and manufacturing center of the Empire ”. In addition, archaeologists also unearthed a “food preparation area” with a “bakery”, an “administrative district” and a construction “workshop”. Two sculptures of “cows or bulls” and human remains were also found, which is “unusual”.

After years of political instability linked to the popular revolt of 2011, Damaging tourism, Egypt is trying to attract visitors, in particular by promoting its ancient heritage.

Last week, 22 chariots carrying the mummies of the kings and queens of Egypt visited downtown Cairo, in a spectacular parade, at the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC), where they will be exhibited.