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the 5G is about to become the mobile generation that reaches the fastest adoption ever, with subscriptions growing at a rate of around one million per day.
Projections indicate that there will be 580 million users by the end of this year and that 60% of the population will have 5G coverage by the end of 2026, according to the Ericsson Mobility Report.
“With the 5G network, we can download a movie to our smartphone in less than three seconds. Our car will be able to automatically detect and navigate avoiding obstacles on the road. Doctors will be able to perform complex surgeries using remote robots. Cities will be able to collect ubiquitous real-time information on traffic, ”they list from Telecom.
While in the country, several models with 5G capability have already been launched – like the Samsung Galaxy S21, Motorola Moto G 5G and iPhone 12 – and Personal and Movistar advance with tests, there are still a few key points to define.
Apple CEO Tim Cook announced the arrival of 5G on their computers last year.
According to the report “The Mobile Economy in Latin America”, Argentina will adopt 5G at 9% by 2025. The new technology will coexist with the use of 4G at 72%. While other more optimistic estimates indicate that it will arrive in 2023.
Locally, the most important point remains to be defined, what frequency will be assigned to it for its operation and that will set the course for the services that can be offered.
The radio spectrum is the “highways of the air” through which various signals circulate. The government of each country, through public auctions, is responsible for allocating this space, granting user licenses to different companies.
“Among the structural factors is the need to define which frequencies 5G will use in the country and what its allocation mechanism will look like. Too, it is important that the conditions that favor deployment are created optical fiber necessary to interconnect the network that will support the fifth generation, ”they contribute from Movistar.
There are two types of antennas, non-autonomous and autonomous, native to 5G. Reuters photo
The vast majority of deployments around the world still operate under an architecture Non-autonomous (NSA), which is a combination where the previously drawn 4G infrastructure with 5G protocols is used.
But also, many countries are advancing with architecture Autonomous, which is fully native, requires much larger modifications and allows for low latency, high speed services, and possibly the connection of millions of IoT devices.
Doubts and uncertainties
To these drawbacks must be added the arrival of the pandemic, which shifted the focus and effort to maintain adequate connectivity for those who came to meet the home office.
“Today for today, we are still a long way from 5G being a reality in our country. The structural problems of the industry must be resolved to allow a predictable development of this new technology, ”they point out from Movistar.
“Regarding the country context – they explain from Movistar – for the time being, it remains to be seen what the priorities and challenges the post-Covid-19 scenario will present.”
As the GSMA has pointed out, the deployment of 5G – which requires significant and long-term investments– It will depend to a large extent on public policies allowing rapid access to spectrum, which not only pursue tax collection objectives and which accompany the objectives of promoting the transformation of digital connectivity.
Most of the mid-range phones coming out around the world already come with 5G. Photo EFE.
Mobile phones
The 5G network will offer great opportunities for the development of the Internet of Things (IoT) thanks to the high response speed (100 times better than browsing the 4G network), low latency and multiple devices connected at the same time.
5G networks will allow devices to connect directly to each other, with more efficient communication and therefore with a reduced battery power consumption.
Smartphones, which currently carry the 95% of that traffic is also consuming more data than ever. Globally, according to the Ericsson Mobility Report, average smartphone usage is already above 10 GB / month and is expected to reach 35 GB / month by the end of 2026.
The possibilities that open up with 5G networks are endless. EFE Photo
“The first commercial deployments of 5G technology took place in the United States and South Korea between December 2018 and April 2019, after the standardization of the first architectures. Although the Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on launches, according to the GSMA, there are 87 operators in 39 markets offering business plans, ”they say from Telecom.
The neighborhood
While Argentina – as happened with 4G – is the slowest country in the region to take this step, 5G Americas currently has 5G NSA deployments in Brazil, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Suriname and Uruguay.
The GSMA predicts that by 2025, some 58 million 5G mobile devices will be connected in the region. For that year, 13% of traffic will be carried by 5G networks.
In the region, only 5 countries have 5G in their networks. AFP photo.
“It is understandable that these figures vary according to region depending on the degree of technology deployment and adoption. Latin America is not at the forefront, but the first steps are taken“, They warn of Telecom.
The evidence
This year, the National Communication Agency (ENACOM) met at its headquarters, for the first time and in the same event, to Ericsson, Huawei and Nokia, the world’s largest network infrastructure companies to demonstrate mobile broadband connections.
In 2018, Personal and Nokia were tested in Puerto Madero 5G, which has reached speeds of 10Gbps. The first demonstration in the country was that of Movistar in 2017 and he did it with Sony Ericcson.
In February of this year, Telecom activated the first 5G network in Argentina, putting into service 10 personal mobile antennas to use this service with adapted devices, in the cities of Buenos Aires and Rosario.
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