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The House of Representatives of the United States, in a polarized and tense climate, approved Thursday the rules to initiate a process of political trial against the President Donald Trump, for the alleged violation of their constitutional responsibilities and the pressure exerted on a foreign government to investigate a possible electoral rival.
"What is at stake in all this is nothing less than our democracy"said the president of the lower house, the democrat Nancy Pelosi, in his closing arguments before the vote, which ended with 232 votes against 196.
All Republican leaders and two Democratic members of Congress who, next year, will have to renew their banking activities in the conservative districts have voted against and accused the opposition leaders in the House of falsifying the complaints in order to limit the possible re-election of Trump in 2020.
Pelosi promised that at the end of the process, the eventual approval of a political trial will only happen "based on the truth". "I do not know why Republicans are afraid of the truth"said the highest opposition leader in Congress, according to CNN.
From the minority in power, the head of the republican bench, Kevin McCarthy, accused the opposition of promoting the political trial against Trump "Because they are scared and can not defeat him at the polls".
While Trump is moving towards Republican primaries without major rivals and with significant popular support for the November 2020 elections, the Democrats have failed to build strong leadership that convinces the majority of the party and its bases over the past four years.
With this favorable pre-election scenario, the ruling Republican party chose to react without fractures and to denounce – as Trump does – an ideological persecution without a constitutional basis.
All indications are that if the House of Representatives approves a political trial in the coming months, this party discipline will be replicated in the Senate, where Republicans are in the majority and may refuse the dismissal of the current Yankee president.
What has been approved today in the lower house is not a fundamental question about the charges against Trump, but the rules that will be used for the process that officially begins.
Trump reacted immediately on Twitter and sentenced "the greatest witch hunt in American history", while the spokesperson for the White House, Stéphanie Grishamhe said that it is "a clearly partisan attempt to destroy the president".
Despite this reaction, US analysts have said that the approved rules could benefit the increased outreach to which aspires the president, who, faced with its electoral base, has excellent management of media speech.
The approved resolution authorizes the Intelligence Commission to make public its hearings and to prepare a report for the Judicial Commission in order to decide whether or not to draft articles for a political trial against Trump, who would take place in the Senate, where Republicans control the majority.
In addition, it allows the president's lawyers to participate in hearings and allows Republicans to summon witnesses and request documents, although for this they require the consent of most lawmakers.
"This resolution guarantees transparency"Pelosi recalled recalling that the rules did not differ much from the political trials that Congress had encouraged in the 1990s against Democrat Bill Clinton and in the 1970s against the Republican Richard Nixon.
But Republicans accused her of wanting "make a verdict without giving the government the opportunity to prepare its defense".
The interrogations now begin to determine whether Trump has used the threat of suspension of a financial aid game authorized by Congress for Ukraine to force the government of that country to investigate the case. former president. Joe Biden, one of the Democratic candidates with more chances to challenge him during his reelection at the polls.
Despite the polarization that has deepened this parliamentary debate, it is clear that the ruling party and the opposition will use this nascent political process as a campaign platform for and against Trump's reelection.
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