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Women have various options to take care of pregnancy they do not use a condom with their partner. Some of the alternatives available are birth control pills, patches, badl ring, injections, subcutaneous contraceptives or IUDs.
It is at the stage of animal experimentation, aNew method of contraception in fashion. These are patches that are placed in jewelry, such as earrings, wristwatches, necklaces or rings, which, in contact with the skin, allow the body to absorb hormones. contraceptive.
This has been detailed in a report recently published in the Journal of controlled release in which the details of this new technique are given. Early tests suggest that contraceptive jewelry can provide sufficient amounts of hormones to be effective to prevent pregnancy, although they have not yet been tested in humans.
The main goal of this new technique is to get the person to adhere to drug regimens requiring regular doses. Beyond the contraceptives, the technique of the jewel it could also be used to administer other remedies through the skin.
"More we have contraceptive options, most likely, each woman's needs can be met. Because wearing jewelry may already be part of a woman's daily routine, this technique can facilitate adherence to drug therapy, "said Mark Prausnitz, professor at the School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering of the Georgia Institute of Technology (United States).
The contraceptive jewel is adapted to the transdermal patch technology already used to administer drugs that prevent vertigo, to quit smoking, or to control the symptoms of menopause, but they have never been incorporated into jewelry. "We believe that the patches in aritos can extend the range of transdermal patches to provide additional impactl, said Prausnitz.
Prausnitz worked with researchers Mohammad Mofidfar and Laura O 'Farrell with pigs and rats. The first were placed rings in the ears and in rodents the hormone was applied directly to the hairless skin.
To anticipate the moments when the woman does not wear jewelry, normally when one goes to bed, scientists applied the patches for 16 hours and then they were kidnapped for eight. Evidence suggests that although levels dropped during the period during which jewelry was not worn, the patch could produce the necessary amounts of hormone in the blood to maintain its contraceptive effect .
The contraceptive jewelry was originally designed for to be used in developing countries where access to health services and long-acting contraceptives (injectables, implants and IUDs) is limited. However, Prausnitz thinks that technology can be attractive beyond the initial audience.
Despite the good initial results, several tests are needed to determine if the jewelry patch is safe and effective. In addition, research would be needed to determine if the concept would be attractive to women of different cultures.
"We believe that there are uses other than contraceptive hormones, but There will always be a limitation that the drug must be effective with a dose low enough to fit the tight space in the patch, "said Prausnitz.
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