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The initial impact of the Brumadinho mine disaster in Brazil has been reflected over the days by growing indignation and anger by parents, environmentalists, politicians, their own shareholders and citizens in general to Vale, the owner company that had already been involved in a similar disaster in 2015. The demand for justice, this time, is already a clamor. Five engineers who badessed the dam that was broken in December were arrested Tuesday on the order of a judge who plans to charge them with homicide, environmental crime and lying. Three of them, employees of Vale, were directly involved in the last authorization of the Córrego do Feijão mine in December. The other two work for the German Tuv-Sud audit, charged with badessing the risk of the facility. All permits were in order.
Victim search continues in the meantime in Brumadinho, in the state of Minas Gerais, where 10% of GDP depends on the mining industry. Authorities say that it is likely that not all bodies will be found, given the extent to which the tide of mud has reached its density. According to the latest official report, the dead are already 99, but 259 people are still missing, mainly Vale employees or subcontractors who worked in the facilities at the time the dam broke and a tongue of mud appeared that devoured everything. and everyone.
The arrests took place in the early hours of the morning, after criticism of the leaders of Brazil's largest mining company intensified the day before because of the scale of the tragedy and recidivism. Immediately after experiencing the disaster of Friday, this company, a giant of 100,000 direct and indirect employees, began to be punished on the New York Stock Exchange. That day, São Paulo was closed because the city celebrated its 465th anniversary, but on Monday, stocks fell 22% in the Bovespa index.
Vale Chairman Fabio Schvatsman announced on Tuesday afternoon that the company would end dams such as Brumadinho and the Mariana mine, to which Vale was also linked. He suffered a similar disaster three years ago. In both cases, dams containing huge reserves of mine waste generated a tsunami of devastating mud. Less than 100 kilometers separate one mine from the other. The impact on the environment was then much greater; 19 people died. In Brazil, about 4,000 dams are officially considered "high pollution potential", 205 of which contain mineral waste, as explained by Regional Development Minister Gustavo Canuto. The minister said that since the government does not have the ability to verify everything, it will give priority to those who involve greater risks.
Vale had already solicited various resources to stop the blow and alleviate the pain of those affected. She announced a donation of 100,000 reais ($ 27,000, 23,000 euros) to the families of each of the deceased and non-localized people, whether or not they worked in the mine; announced the recruitment of doctors to the Albert Einstein Hospital – precisely where President Jair Bolsonaro was recovering from the operation of removing the colostomy bag after the attack suffered during the election campaign – for badist affected persons and the payment of additional costs to the municipalities where it develops its mining activities.
A group of investors filed a lawsuit in the United States against Vale, accusing them of the loss of value of their ADR shares, which lost 27% of their value in the country on Monday.
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