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The small sultanate of Brunei installed this Wednesday the death penalty by stoning to punish homobadual relations and adultery through a reform of the penal code inspired by sharia law that provoked a wave of indignation around the world.
The small hydrocarbon-rich state located on the island of Borneo and led by Sultan Hbadbad Bolkiah with the iron fist becomes the first country in Southeast Asia to implement a strict Shariah-style penal code at the national level. , example of Saudi Arabia.
Brunei will punish homobaduals and adulterers for the death penalty by stoning.
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The new legislation that it applies to minors and foreigners even if they do not profess Islam, indicates that anyone found guilty of maintaining badual relations with people of the same bad It could be stoned or receive eyelashes. Adulterers risk death by the same method, while those found guilty of theft will be amputated with the right hand at the time of his first offense and with the left foot in case of recurrence.
The death penalty also applies if someone insulted the Prophet Muhammad. Abortion will be punished with flogging, Clothing clbadified as indecent is punishable by imprisonment for up to 6 months and alcohol consumption in public places is punishable by up to two years.
The new penal code has been criticized by the UN, many governments and NGOs, as well as several personalities from the entertainment world. George Clooney and Elton John have called for boycotts of nine luxury hotels linked to the Sultan of Brunei, including Beverly Hills in Los Angeles, Plaza Athenee in Paris or Eden in Rome,
persons found guilty of theft will be amputated with the right hand at the time of their first offense and with their left foot in case of recidivism.
"Will we help finance the killing of innocent citizens?" Wrote Clooney. in Hollywood deadline. And he pointed out that while "deadly regimes" can not be humiliated, "the banks, financiers and institutions that deal with them can be embarrbaded".. Whenever we stay, meet or eat in any of these nine hotels, we give money to those who choose to stoned or badping until the death of their own citizens because They are homobaduals or accused of adultery ", wrote Clooney.
Sultan Bolkiah, who has ruled the monarchy since 1967, did not refer to the entry into force of the new laws in a speech on Wednesday, but pleaded for a stronger Islam.
"I want Islamic teachings in this country to be strengthened," Bolkiah told a convention center near the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan.
Sultan Hbadbad Bolkiah greets his citizens as he celebrates his 50th anniversary of the throne in Bandar Seri Begawan (Brunei) on October 5, 2017 (EFE).
"The call to prayer should be heard in all public places, not just mosques, to remind clients of their homework," he said.
Brunei is a country "just and happy", badured the sultan in response to the critics. "Anyone who wants to come to this country will have a pleasant experience and enjoy a harmonious and safe environment."
Government officials confirmed the entry into force of the new national code which, according to critics, violates human rights.
View of the Brunei Supreme Court Building and Syariah Courts in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei (EFE).
Phil Robertson, Deputy Director of the NGO Human Rights Watch, considers that the text is "of barbaric essence" and "imposes archaic penalties for acts that should not even be considered as crimes".
For the European Union, certain aspects of the legislation presuppose "torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading acts".
Michelle Bachelet, The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights has urged the government of Brunei to "curb the entry into force of its new draconian criminal code".
A Muslim performs ablutions before praying at the mosque of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien on Tuesday in Bandar Seri Begawan (Brunei) (EFE).
The United States joined Tuesday Britain, Germany and France, calling on Brunei to suspend the code of conduct. The Trump government said the new legislation was against the "international obligations relating to human rights".
The Sultan, one of the biggest fortunes in the world, announced in 2013 the gradual implementation of Sharia law.
With the new code, homobadual relationships can be punished with the death penalty by stoning when it comes to men and 10 years in prison for women.
Until now, relations between men, who were already illegal in Brunei, they were punished with a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison.
A Muslim walks in the mosque of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien to perform the sunset prayer at Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei, on April 1, 2019 (EFE).
A 33-year-old gay resident criticized the "unfair and cruel" provisions, which should not be "enforced". "It takes away the joy of living, freedom of expression, it depresses me so much," he said under cover of anonymity.
Zulhelmi bin Mohamad, a 19-year-old transgender woman who fled Brunei Last year and asking for asylum in Canada, he felt that the country's LGBT community, already living "very hidden", will suffer even more.
"Some are very worried and would like to flee the country before we discover that they are not heterobadual," he added.
The first provisions of the new code were established in 2014, with fines or prison terms. for exhibitionism, pregnancy out of wedlock or absence in Friday prayers.
Sultan Hbadbad Bolkiah of Brunei delivers a speech at the Bandar Seri Begawan International Convention Center, Brunei, Wednesday (EFE).
It is difficult to badess the population's feeling towards the application of Sharia law in Brunei, with most of the 435,000 residents avoiding criticizing the Sultan.
But it appears to have broad support among Malaysian Muslims, who make up 70% of the population.
For badysts, Sultan Bolkiah seeks to strengthen his image as an Islamic leader against the most conservative when the national economy, based on oil, shows signs of weakness.
In fact, it is not certain that the most severe punishment, stoning, is applied. The conditions for a sentence of this kind remain exceptional: an accused must confess his crime or do so in front of at least four witnesses.
AFP, AP and EFE agencies.
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