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Soldiers loyal to Juan Guaidó who liberated Leopoldo López as part of "Operation Libertad", they identify with blue ribbons not to be confused with Chavez's troops who traditionally use red.
The rebel troops at Nicolás Maduro are wearing a blue armband in their arms, or handkerchiefs of that color covering his face.
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In military exercises, blue ribbons identify clean forces and reds identify the enemy.
The antecedent of this confrontation between blues and reds is produced in Argentina.
Juan Guaidó wears a blue bracelet on his right arm (REUTERS).
The convulsive and anarchic decade of the 1960s saw the birth of two factions in the armed forces. Blues and Colorados fought in 1962 and 1963, reaching the bloodbath. The latest clash, which left 24 dead and 87 injured, began with an uprising by Colorado seeking to overthrow President José María Guido. In three days, the blues were imposed, which led to mbadive purges in the army and the navy.
On April 2, 1963 rose splendidly, propitious to the plan of the conspirators, who They wanted to anoint a veteran conspirator president, retired General Benjamín Menéndez, "commander in chief of the revolutionary forces of air, sea and land". Admiral Rojas was a conspirator.
The navy has almost joined the uprising. In the army, rebels opposed to the blue cupola, led by retired general Federico Toranzo Montero, have managed to control some units in the interior, while in the army of the They could not impose the minority sector of Commodore Lentino.
Troops loyal to Juan Guaidó wear bracelets and blue handkerchiefs (REUTERS).
To understand this struggle, we must go back to 1955, to the so-called liberating revolution that overthrew Perón and outlawed his movement. In 1958, Arturo Frondizi accepted and won the elections with the votes of the leader in exile. The soldiers did not forgive him, and unless he secretly receives Che Guevara in August 1961. Frondizi is overthrown eight months later and replaces in his place Senator Guido, conditioned by the "military party".
Troops loyal to Juan Guaidó wear blue bracelets and handkerchiefs (AFP).
Anti-Peronist, anti-communist and encouraged by a handful of ambitious conspirators, "the military partyIn contact with political oxygen quickly oxidized and like any Argentine party that respects tradition, it was divided in two. Here's how the blues and reds were born", wrote a witness at the time, the journalist Rogelio García Lupo.
The military supporters of interim President Juan Guaidó are protecting Tuesday tear gas bombs launched by the security forces loyal to Nicolás Maduro (EFE).
They had contrasts: they were "anti-Peronists but in a different way", according to the historian Alain Rouquié. For Colorados, Peronism was a sectarian and violent movement that gave birth to communism. For the blues, despite their demagoguery and their abuse, Peronism was a Christian and national force that had saved the working clbad from communism and subversion.
Troops loyal to Juan Guaidó wear blue bracelets and handkerchiefs (AFP).
The Blues ("clean forces" in military language) were born as such in September 1962 and they called "colorados" (the "enemies") to their rivals. Through psychological action and the 150 statement that Mariano Grondona has written they were sold as "legalistic" and after four days of skirmishes, they charged Juan Carlos Onganía with the army.
The government of Guido, with the support of the Blue Army, has advanced in its strategy of integrating Peronism into political life, but without Perón. The Colorados were waiting for an opportunity to seize power.
The blues and the reds were the two factions that fought in the Argentinean army between 1962 and 1963 (Clarín).
The day chosen was the 2nd of April. The most serious fighting took place between Magdalena Tanks Regiment 8 and the nearby Punta Indio naval aviation base. The commander of Punta Indio, captain of the ship Santiago Sabarots, ordered unsuccessfully the commander of the tank, Colonel Alcides López Aufranc, to join the revolt. Pamphlets were launched from an airplane 20 minutes before the attack. "The squadron was an anthill, and the order was to evacuate the barracks at 12:30 pm Panther and Corsair planes started attacking it with shell fire, incendiary and destructive bombs, "recalls clbad-conscript Hermindo Belastegui. With this experience for years, this former metal worker expressed his memory The C-8 does not give up. The book tells how They were attacked all day long with more than one hundred bombs, also with napalm. There were 9 soldiers killed and 22 wounded.
The next day, the "loyal" Air Force counter-attacked Punta Indio. When the 8th Armored Corps entered the base, there was nothing left to do. On land, 24 naval planes were destroyed; 5 Marines were dead and the Sabarots were refugees in Uruguay. López Aufranc (nicknamed "the fox of Magdalena" in the Creole version of "desert fox" Erwin Rommel) wanted revenge and devastated Punta Indio. He was dissuaded by Onganía and Colonel ascendant Lanusse.
The blues and reds were the two factions that clashed in the Argentinean army after the overthrow in 1955 of President Juan Domingo Perón (Clarín).
The uprising in Colorado had also failed in the rest of the country. The rebels capitulated on the 5th before the government.
In July, elections were held and the ban was maintained. Perón called to vote in blank: he made it to 19.4%. On October 12, radical Arturo Illia took power with only 25.1% of the vote. It would be overthrown in 1966 by the old "legalistic" blues, which instituted the dictatorship of Ongania.
Clean Clarín.
GML
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