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the deaths during the first half of 2021, they increased by 38% in UruguayIn other words, the figure was almost 22,000 deaths. But the most alarming data is that 22.4% of them were due to coronavirus. According to data published by the Ministry of Health In Uruguay, covid-19 has displaced diseases like cancer or heart attacks as the leading cause of death.
At the start of the pandemic, Uruguay It was considered one of the countries that coped best, as it was able to contain and control the number of infections and deaths. However, the numbers started a clear and steady growth. This caused the rate of deaths -without distinguishing the causes- it will increase by 7% compared to previous years and to what had been planned.
The panorama has changed since mid-December and the epidemiological situation in the country of River Plate has been turned upside down. It was in the last month of 2020 that cases started to increase and the trend was up until it peaked in April. This brought about the close of the first half with 38% more deaths than usual, as indicated by the Health portfolio of the newspaper El País.
Mortality data is sounding the alarm. Until last year, heart disease was the leading cause of death and, although it has also seen an increase, it has been displaced by covid-19.
Franco González Mora, coordinator of the Health Sociology Unit of the Faculty of Medicine of UdelaR, explained that “excess mortality is one of the simplest methods to measure the impact of a pandemic: the count of deaths totals for all causes with baseline of expected mortality ”.
Between the first day of January and the last day of June in the country, there were 21,844 deaths, an average of one death every 12 minutes less, 6,026 more deaths than could have been expected. expect based on the behavior of the mortality of the past five years, according to the demographic calculation that controls the variables.
As expected, this increase will cause, for the first time, more deaths than births and that, almost certainly, the growth in life expectancy at birth stops and drops even by a few months. All this if the birth rate behaves as the trend shows and if the official statistics, after the final purification, coincide with what has been observed so far.
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