How does black fungus spread?

Mucormicosis is the scientific term with which the “black mushroom” is known, the disease which has caused worldwide unrest due to the severity of the reactions some patients have had in recent months, mainly in India.

The way that the “Black mushroom” it’s easier than it seems, once it enters the human body, it produces a type of mold in order to attack the small arteries and veins of the tissues, interrupt the flow of blood and drifting (in extreme cases) in the necrosis, that is to say, it produces the death of the tissue.

However, it is important to know that the disease is not contagious, it is not transmitted by another human being. It contracts by breathing in the spores of the fungus, They can be on various surfaces, even in the environment we breathe every day.

Mushrooms causing infection lie on the floor, at decaying leaves, at the leaves of the trees, compost pile Yes rotten wood, almost always in places with high humidity. So anyone You can become infected when you come in contact with the spores, not the infected person.

Although you should be very careful if you touch any of these surfaces with a wound that has not healed, as the disease has been proven to may develop on the skin when the fungus enters through a cut, scrape, or burn.

However, It is recommended that in the event of an accident, in a humid environment, generating a non-superficial cut, you go to the doctor. so that the wound fungus is treated in time and the wound fungus is excluded, because the fungus is not always harmful to most people, but may cause future damage to the immune system.

Some nations have started asking their citizens to if dirt, moss, manure or any wet surface is handled most of the time this is done with wear shoes, long pants, long-sleeved shirts, masks and gloves in order to avoid being in full contact with the spores emitted by the fungus.

Symptoms

Symptoms and degrees of this disease depend on the condition of each patient, but some doctors claim that they are:

-Fever.

-Runny nose.

-Inflammation of the eyelid and face.

-Decreased vision.

-Sinusitis, headaches and facial pain

-Loss of consciousness.

-Infection in the tissues of the orbit.

-Necrosis of the palate and gums.

-Paralysis of the facial nerve.

-Nasal congestion and nosebleeds.

-Necrosis (in extreme cases).

Covid pandemic

Many doctors have started warning people about the disease because Symptoms can be hidden when people already have another disease with similar signs. This is why many patients who have or have had COVID-19 or diabetes are slow to detect the fungus in their system because it gives the idea that they are normal symptoms of their condition and that the drugs are also hiding. disease.

With the COVID-19 pandemic, cases of mucormycosis have increased around the world. However, the Under Secretary of Health, Hugo lopez gatetell, he underlined in his Twitter account that “black fungus or mucormycosis is an aggressive and opportunistic infection in people with severe immunosuppression; it usually affects people with blood cancers during chemotherapy. Fortunately it is rare ”.

He also noted that coronavirus does not necessarily increase the risk of infection, But steroid use for the treatment may be the cause of infection in patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Steroids fulfill the function (in the treatment against Covid-19) of rreduce inflammation in the lungs, help stop some of the damage this can happen when the body’s immune system is strengthened to fight the coronavirus.

The truth is that, too, reduce immunity and increase blood sugar levels, both in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Experts believe that the decrease in immunity due to asteroids could give way to the fungus to gain strength and weaken the immune system.

Although many approaches are still hypotheticalSince doctors knew about the disease because it is rare, but not new and, really, it had not progressed to such a degree that it became fatal in immune systems as weak as those exhibited by coronavirus survivors.

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