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March 3 is commemorated internationally Audience Day. The date was set by the World Health Organization as part of the first International Conference on the Prevention and Rehabilitation of Hearing Loss, held in Beijing, China in 2007, and its choice depends on the day and month ( the two 3), which mimic the shape of two opposite ears.
The goal is to promote a comprehensive action to improve prevention strategies and treatment of hearing loss. About 4.2% of the population has a hearing deficitand many of its causes are preventable. In children, hearing is the key to learning spoken language, good academic performance and social interactions. This is why the hard of hearing have trouble managing these processes. However, they could greatly benefit from early diagnosis and have the right equipment at the right time.
In this context, MED-EL conducted a survey to understand the value of sound in people's lives. The study, conducted by consulting firm Atomik Research, has touched a thousand men and women over the age of 18 in the country. Two-thirds (66%) of respondents said the sound they would miss the most they could not hear more would be the voice of your loved ones Second, radio and music (46%), the children's voices (29%) and rain (28%) were mentioned.
In addition, over half (60%) of respondents (60%) indicated that they would stop listening to a "I like you" from their family or a couple, followed by listening to their group or relatives. favorite musician, which was also mentioned by more than half of respondents (56%). The first words of a child (48%), the first laugh of a baby (43%) and the sound of the sea during the summer holidays were other options mentioned ( 35%).
Among the most affected everyday situations, communication with friends and relatives was cited by almost everyone (81%), followed by discussions with children (52%) and family dynamics at meals (35%). ); Frustration with these difficulties of interaction (29%) and social isolation (28%) would be the main concern.
Despite the importance of the sounds in the life of each person, when asking if the interviewees take care of their ears, only 8% said they consulted with specialists, while 22% of adults admitted that they had never had a hearing test.
Why it is vital to detect early deafness
It is essential that all newborns be evaluated at the auditory level. With early diagnosis, these children can be equipped so that their development is not affected, they grow up and they are connected like normal listeners. The arrival of a baby to the world delighted the whole family. It has a good birth weight and you see it "in good health". However, these settings do not always reflect the fact that everything is fine. There are different ailments that are not visible to the naked eye but that it is essential to detect as quickly as possible. Deep deafness is one of them.
"Being able to deal with early hearing loss means that in the first few months of life, it means hearing impaired children can develop auditory and language skills compared to hearing impaired children. children with normal hearing, "said Eduardo Hocsman, otology chief at the Clinic Hospital.
Thus, at this stage, what is called universal hearing screening – which is a non-invasive study of hearing the newborn – is becoming a fundamental and obligatory role in our country before giving birth. # 39; child to the child. out of the health center where you were born, whether public or private.
In Argentina, the law 25 415 on the early detection of deafness is in force, but it was recently regulated in 2011, year of the creation of the national program for early detection and management of hearing disorders. , which reports to the Ministry of Health. Nation
According to this standard, "any newborn under three months of age has the right to be evaluated in a hearing and treated after six months appropriately". In this way and in accordance with the regulations, if in the motherhood where the child was born, acoustic otoacoustic emissions were not carried out, the pediatrician had to make the request during the first month of life. This is a study that can also be performed in public hospitals.
The right way to take care of the ear
– Perform auditory control of newborns (otoacoustic emissions).
– Perform a control audiometry at the entrance of the primary school.
– Avoid exposure to high intensity noise. Wear hearing protection if you work in noisy environments.
– Do not expose yourself to loud music, especially taking care of babies during parties (stay away from loudspeakers and protect your ears).
– Use music players with moderate and low intensity.
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