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In the $ 1 million burning operation in the Amazon, burning 1,000 hectares of land is worth about one million reais (about 220,000 euros) on the black market. This calculation, which applies to the account of the devastation of this year in the Amazonian forest and in part of the Pantbad would amount to 20 million reais or 4.3 million euros, is part of a survey of the Brazilian Federal Prosecutor. to determine the involvement of criminal groups in fires, the most intense in the region for at least five years. "There is suspicion of orchestrated action and long-standing efforts to achieve this result," said Brazilian Attorney General Raquel Dodge, who convened the special investigative team of investigators in Brazil. on the crimes of which they were victims. which covers 61% of the country's area.
One of the acts that fall within the framework of the survey of the Ministry of Finance is the "fire day", organized by rural producers, trade unionists, grileiros, name given to the usurpers of public lands and merchants for the purpose of shaving a part of the forest and planting grbad, as reported in a local newspaper of the state of Pará on August 5. A report on the TV show Rural Globe It showed that a group of at least 70 inhabitants of the cities of Altamira and Novo Progresso – both belonging to the State of Pará and located in one of the areas with the strongest rebound of fire – had accepted the criminal act via WhatsApp. On August 10, the aim was to clear an area around the BR-163 highway and show far-right President Jair Bolsonaro that he was supporting his intention to reduce controls by the Brazilian Institute of Technology. the environment (IBAMA), the country's main environmental regulator.
This is the Federal Ministry of the Interior of Pará itself which has warned of the risks of the "day of the fire". Documents indicate that prosecutor Paulo Tarso Moreira Oliveira informed IBAMA of these criminal projects. A few days later, IBAMA responded that she could not act because of the lack of monitoring of the Pará military police and because the National Security Force, under the orders of the Ministry of Justice from Sergio Moro, had ignored the requests for badistance
Prosecutors of the special team for Amazonia avoid holding the government of Bolsonaro responsible for the case, despite the warnings received. "The Crown is anxious," said Attorney General Raquel Dodge. For his part, prosecutor Joel Bogo said that the main goal was to find the perpetrators of the crimes. "Our constructive role is to stimulate government agencies, not only those of the federal government, but also of state governments," said Bogo, one of the members of the task force set up by the Attorney General. of Brazil year.
"Yes, it is the members of criminal organizations who carry out illegal deforestation to a large extent, including through funding," said the prosecutor. "The fires reflect the increase in deforestation. Fires are increasing due to the expansion of the agricultural border, "concluded the prosecutor based in Rio Branco, in the state of Acre, currency related to Bolivia.
After the report Rural Globe On the day of the fire, Bolsonaro ordered the federal police to also conduct an investigation. In the networks, supporters and allies of the president, such as the Minister of the Environment, Ricardo Salles, have highlighted the remarks of a farmer who accused, without providing evidence, the officials of the 39; Chico Mendes Institute for the Conservation of Biodiversity (ICMBIO, government itself) to cause fires in the jungle. The rural producer's accusation echoed Bolsonaro's speech, in which the president hinted, without presenting any evidence, that the NGOs would set the Amazon on fire.
The Federal Public Ministry immediately rejected this suspicion. "There is no indication of the participation of Senegalese," said the coordinator of the House of Environment of the Federal Public Prosecutor, Nívio de Freitas. For him, according to what we know up to now, the main subject of the investigation is that the invaders of the public lands are responsible for the crimes.
The government has also decided to reduce supervision by IBAMA and ICMBIO agents. In April, during an address to an agricultural fair in Ribeirão Preto (State of São Paulo), Bolsonaro announced its intention to "clean up" the two agencies responsible for monitoring and preserving the environment . "About 40 percent of the fines imposed on the campaign were largely used to fuel Shiite surveillance, which sought only to serve niches that do not promote the environment, let alone the ones they produce," he said. he declared at the time.
Bolsonaro's environmental policy and its rhetoric on the subject endanger international resources for forest preservation. A few weeks ago, Norway and Germany announced the freezing of the help of the Amazon Fund, the international cooperation mechanism that provides resources to reduce greenhouse gases resulting from deforestation. The problem gained the status of a diplomatic crisis last week, particularly in France, which placed Amazon at the G7 summit in Biarritz and the Brazilian president. The Brazilian government announced Monday night that it was rejecting economic aid approved by the G7 to fight fires in the Amazon, at the initiative of Frenchman Emmanuel Macron. The Brazilian government announced Monday night that it was rejecting these funds, but this refusal was nuanced by Bolsonaro on Tuesday, which subordinated the acceptance of the aid that Macron apologized for. 39, to have called a liar and treated the sovereignty of the people. Amazon as an international issue.
Under pressure, the Brazilian government has decided to strengthen the fight against fires in the northern region with the deployment of 43,000 soldiers. So far, seven of the nine states in the legal Amazon have sought the help of federal troops to quell the epidemics. On Tuesday, the governors of the region told Bolsonaro a concrete action plan: "We are wasting a lot of time talking about Macron," said Helder Barbalho, governor of Pará.
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