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Russia He did not take a day to answer. From Moscow, the president Vladimir Poutine He said on Saturday that his country would come out of the historic nuclear and missile agreement, which united in Russia's joint prevention with the United States and sealed the end of the cold war. The Kremlin also announced that it would start manufacturing new missiles, among them a type of supersonic terrestrial missile.
Russian diplomacy on Friday urged Washington to present "evidence" of alleged violations of the treaty by Moscow claiming that the White House was breaking the pact. Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said Friday that the US exit from the FNI, as the English acronym – the agreement of intermediate-range nuclear forces – was a serious blow to the system. weapons of mbad destruction ".
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US Chancellor Mike Pompeo announced Friday the US withdrawal from the country. historic treaty signed in 1987 by Presidents Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev.
Pompeo referred to the fact that "the violations of Russia expose millions of Europeans and Americans to greater risks" and that the "duty" of the United States is to "react appropriately" . After the announcement, the United States explained that it was giving Russia, as provided by INF, six months to comply with the orders of the treaty. Russia demanded the proof of the alleged inclusivities and suggested what badysts point out: Washington is trying to free its hands to boost its arsenals and modernize them.
In early December, at a NATO ministerial meeting in Brussels, Pompeo gave 60 days to Moscow to implement the agreement. The Europeans had managed to get this deadline in Washington because the US administration had the intention to announce its withdrawal immediately. Washington and the Atlantic Alliance are now calling on Russia to destroy, within a maximum of six months, all the missiles and missile launch systems that allegedly violated INF.
This pact is one of the most important nuclear arms control treaties and has served to prevent Russian and US nuclear missiles from targeting the European continent for more than 30 years. USA accuses Moscow of violating the treaty with the development and deployment of a new type of missile (Novator 9M729), which would fall into the range of those who prohibit the treaty, between 500 and 5,500 km. Moscow denies such a violation and ensures that this missile reaches "only" 480 km.
The European Union tried until the last moment to convince Washington not to abandon the treaty because he fears a new arms race. The European Commission has asked to "preserve" the agreement. Chancellor Federica Mogherini said that although EU countries are not part of the treaty, "Europe has probably been the one that has benefited the most". Mogherini called the "two parties" to abide by the agreement: "we do not want our continent to be a battlefield or a place where other superpowers are facing each other".
Germany has designated Russia as responsible for the violation of the treaty. His Foreign Minister, Heiko Mbad, said Friday that he "was being liquidated by force". Belgian Didier Reynders added that in Europe, there is a "fear of proliferation" and to see "the development of dangerous weapons".
Despite these European movements, President Donald Trump said he was supported by his European partners. In a statement released on Friday, NATO member states said they "fully support" the United States as "a response to the significant risks to Euro-Atlantic security posed by the trials, the production and clandestine deployment "of these Russian missiles. Atlantic Alliance members say that "Russia alone will be responsible for ending the treaty".
The FNI was the first treaty signed during the Cold War between Washington and Moscow that banned an entire category of weaponsGround-to-ground missiles with intermediate range and the ability to charge nuclear warheads. At that time only the US and the extinct USSR had these weapons. Currently, they also have countries that are not bound by any treaty, such as China, India, Israel, or Pakistan.
Brussels, special
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