Record: coronavirus plunged life expectancy to WWII levels

The pCovid-19 andemia caused the biggest drop in lifetime from Second World War in most developed countries, American men being the hardest hit.

a study of death certificates from 29 countries, which cover most Europe, United States and Chile, found that 27 countries saw reductions in life expectancy in 2020 on a scale that reverses years of progress on mortality, according to research conducted by scientists from Oxford University.

In most countries, men have suffered a greater drop in life expectancy than women. The most affected were the american men, who suffered a fall from 2.2 years from 2019 levels, followed by the men of Lithuania, with a decrease from 1.7 to.

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“For the passes of Europe western like Espaa, England and Gusts of wind, Italy and Blgica, among other things, the last time declines of this magnitude were seen in single-year life expectancy was in the Second World War”said Jos Manuel Aburto, co-author of the study.

Women from eight countries and men from 11 countries suffered losses in the lifetime greater than an aowhile 22 countries have experienced life expectancy losses of more than six months.

“To contextualize, these countries took an average of 5.6 years to reach a one-year increase lifetime in the last days: a progression that was reversed throughout 2020 by Covid19 “said Dr Aburto.

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The descent of Life expectancy in the United States in 2020 is unprecedented for both women and men, according to available data going back to 1933. lifetime of American women fell 1.65 years in 2020, compared to the previous year.

At EE.UU. These significant declines in life expectancy can be explained in part by the notable increase in mortality among people of working age.

“At EE.UU., the increase in mortality in the under-60 age group contributed more significantly to the decreased life expectancy, while in most Europe the increase in mortality over 60 years contributed more significantly, ”said Ridhi Kashyap, co-author of the study.

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Health experts have awarded biological differences and behavioral factors higher rates of serious illness in men, at least in the short term, compared to women.

“Although both women and men tend to Covid-19 andAt fairly similar rates, men seem to become more seriously ill in the short term, although interestingly, women report higher rates of illness. “Long Covid”“said David Dowdy, associate professor of epidemiology at the University of California School of Medicine. Johns Hopkins University.

“Compared to women, men tend to behave in a way that promotes virus. Not only do we tend to be a little closer to others, but we are also slower to seek help when we get sick. “

The study was conducted by scientists from the Leverhulme Center for Demographic Sciences of the Oxford University and it was published yesterday in the International Journal of Epidemiology.

The study defined the lifetime as the average age that a newborn would live if the mortality rates current were maintained throughout his life.