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On August 29, 1967, the de facto president Juan Carlos Onganía Legislative Decree 17.401, which defines "communism of expression" and the resulting disqualifications.
"They will be qualified as communists, with the consequences set out in Articles 6 and 9 of this law, physical or ideal persons who carry out activities proven to have a certain communist ideological motivation." Activities prior to this law may be taken into account. ", baderted Article 1 of the standard.
In this order, she determined that it would be the Secretariat of State Information (SIDE) that would qualify "communism" as a "secret process", while establishing that an appeal could be lodged before the executive power and exhausted this authority before the Federal Chamber of the place.
The qualification of "communist" led to an inability to obtain citizenship letter; occupy positions, functions or positions in the state, in national, provincial and municipal jurisdictions or in autonomous or decentralized bodies or entities; teaching in public and private institutions; be a recipient of scholarships or grants directly or indirectly from the state in national, provincial and municipal jurisdictions.
As well prevented from licensing or installing equipment such as amateur radio or installing, acquiring, directing or managing radio and television stations; install, acquire or manage facilities for the production and manufacture of explosives and firearms; install, acquire, direct or manage printers and publishers; acquire property in the nation's safe areas and perform representational or managerial functions within professional badociations of employers or workers.
It was also determined that "entry into the country of foreigners is prohibited, because of their origins, to be famous communists " and ordered that "to this end, the National Directorate of Migration, with the intervention of the Secretary of State for Information, be the supervisory body".
"The above prohibition will not apply to members of the diplomatic or consular corps, official missions or those whose entry is expressly authorized by the national executive power," he added. .
The decrees declbadified today by the executive power and published in the Official Journal indicate the rejection of the appeals of Francisca Dolores Subia de Martinez, Rita Micaela Fernández de Palacios, Miguel Ángel Benítez, Roberto Ismael López, Juan Scalco, Berta Perelstein of Braslavsky , Lidia Inés, Marín de Moretti, Eleuterio Ríos, Mario Ricardo Maestri, Enrique Jacinto Maturano, Aldo Simonutti, Vicente Juan Cosentini, Héctor Rubén Giménez, Emilio Sequeira, Antonio Larregina, Samuel Kiczkovsky, Adolfo Chiambretto and Ariel.
Meanwhile, three people were accepted on appeal before the communist qualification and were Jaime Elbert, Leon Zimerman and José Manissero, as is clear from declbadified documents.
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