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Superb, ruthless and hardOmar al-Bashir resisted the Sudanese presidency for three decades. The wars and sanctions that survived him until Thursday were revoked from power by the armed forces that supported him. commit atrocities in Darfur, for which he is accused of genocide of 400,000 people.
The survival instinct guided Al Bashir, 75, and brought him to power, knowing that from now on, without the protection of his position, He could be tried and sentenced for life.
In addition, until the last moment, he displayed his haughty style and remained challenging towards the thousands of opponents who encouraged military intervention.
A refugee camp in Darfur (AFP).
Brandishing the staff vigorously, did not hesitate to order a violent crackdown demonstrations that have multiplied against him in recent months, with the result Twenty dead and more than a hundred wounded since last Saturday.
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During the demonstrations, it became clear that the Sudanese were still wounded by three decades of continuous war (and by clashes between ethnic groups instigated by Al Bashir).
"We are all in Darfur" praying these days a banner set up at popular rallies around the army headquarters to remind the Sudanese "spokesmen" of crimes for which, in the last ten years, a large part of the international community has Treated pariah.
Omar Hbadan al-Bashir celebrates the victory against rebels in Darfur (REUTERS).
But Al Bashir, who has always alternated the traditional Sudanese white tunic with the military uniform, is characterized by its stubborn ability to float in front of all the crises that have opened in its path.
Firmly supported by the army and the Islamic parties, Al Bashir came to power by the 1989 coup d'etat against the only democratic government in the history of the country.
So Islamic law imposed, Shariah, aggravating the resentment of the southern provinces, Christian and animist religions and fueling a war that broke out in 1983 and ended only in 2005, with an agreement that would lead to the independence of South Sudan in 2011.
A refugee camp in Darfur (AFP).
But as the conflict with the south closed, the Darfur rebels rose up, that he crushed to blood and fire, in what the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) describes as "acts of extermination" Fur, Masalit and Zaghawa tribes.
The ICC has published two warrants against him, in 2009 and 2010, for crimes against humanity and genocide, making him an outcast in the international community.
Since then, Al Bashir has only been able to visit Arab capitals and some African countries, such as South Africa, where he returned in 2015. triumphantly celebrating their impunity before the ICC, a court whose authority she rejects as politicized.
An 18-month-old girl suffering from severe malnutrition during a medical examination at the Kalma Food Center of the organization Doctors Without Borders in Darfur (EFE).
But the Sudanese leader was not intimidated because, in practice, he had been living in solitary confinement since the 1990s in Western countries. have sheltered terrorists like Osama bin Laden or the Venezuelan Ilich Ramírez, better known as "El Chacal".
Al Bashir was born on January 1, 1944 in a modest family Yaalín Arab tribe, in the village of Hosh Banaqa, about 150 kilometers north of Khartoum, where the Nile already enters fully into the Sahara desert.
He made the military career and climbed the ladder participating in the Yom Kippur War of 1973, on the side of Egyptand in the conflicts of your own country.
Remains of houses burned in Darfur after the pbadage of the Sudanese army (AP).
Despite the state of perpetual war, Al Bashir enjoys great popularity in his country partly because of his playful nature, that he often showed up at rallies and public events, where he enjoyed entertaining people dance on stage after his speeches, with surprising agility for someone who walks with a cane.
His popularity was also due to the fact that He used oil money to modernize Khartoum and create jobs.
But since the black gold tap was closed After the independence of South Sudan, the popular favor of Al Bashir disappeared at the same speed as the country's economy was collapsing, which provoked the protests. which now cost him his head.
EFE Agency.
GML
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