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In August 2 ephemeris These events that happened on a day like today in Argentina and around the world stand out:
● 1884. In Caracas was born Romulo Gallegos. The most important Venezuelan novelist of the twentieth century is remembered above all for Miss Barbara, published in 1929. Other novels: The climber, Canaima, The foreigner Yes The last patriot. He was the first president of Venezuela elected by universal suffrage. His tenure lasted only nine months in 1948, when he was overthrown. He later became the first president of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. He died in 1969. On that date, the Venezuelan state had already instituted the literary prize that bears his name.
● 1921. The Italian tenor Enrico Caruso died in Naples, his hometown, victim of pleurisy. The first major opera star of the 20th century was 48 years old. Caruso’s fame was reinforced by the emergence of the phonograph. He was a pioneer in recording and the first artist to mass sell at the dawn of the recording industry.
● 1925. Jorge Rafael Videla born in Mercedes. He took charge of the army in 1975. On March 24, 1976, he led the military coup against Isabel Perón. The dictatorship he led perpetrated massive human rights violations. He left power in 1981. Pursued by decree 158 of Raúl Alfonsín, he sat on the magistrate of the defendants during the historic trial of the Boards held in 1985. The courts sentenced him to life imprisonment and Carlos Menem pardoned him in 1990. Eight years later he was arrested for stealing babies. The pardons were then canceled. He went to a common prison with the conviction received in 2010 for crimes committed in Cordoba, to which another conviction for baby theft was added in 2012. On May 17, 2013, he died in Marcos Paz prison, at the age of 87.
● 1942. Chilean writer Isabelle Allende He was born in Lima when his father, first cousin of Salvador Allende, held diplomatic functions. The 1973 military coup led her to exile in Venezuela. He wrote plays, and the publication of his first novel, The house of the spirits, in 1982, he made it a bestseller. Later they will come, among other works, Of love and shadows, Eva luna, Paula (about the illness and death of her daughter), Sepia portrait, My invented country Yes The sum of days.
● 1947. Mempo Giardinelli was born in Resistencia, province of Chaco. His first novel is The bicycle revolution, 1980. Four years later appeared his essay on a detective novel, The black genre. With his novel Holy office of remembrance he won the Rómulo Gallegos Prize in 1993. In addition to his novels, he has an extensive short story work, with titles such as Pure eroticism, Weird people Yes The night of the train. He is also interested in children’s literature and is a columnist in PageI12.
● 1980. An attack kills in Bologna 85 people and more than 200 injured. The most serious terrorist attack in Italy since World War II occurs when a bomb explodes at the train station in this northern city. Ultra-right-wingers Valerio Fioravanti and Francesca Mambro, members of the neo-fascist group Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari, are serving life sentences as the perpetrators of the massacre. There are also cover-up convictions.
● 1988. Raymond Carver, one of the most important storytellers of the 20th century, dies in Port Angeles, Washington. He was 50 years old. Lung cancer is coming to an end. Do you want to shut up, please?, from 1976, was his first storybook. Other later titles are What are we talking about when we talk about love, cathedral Yes Three yellow roses. Filmmaker Robert Altman merged several of his stories into Shortcuts, one of the greatest choral films in the history of cinema.
● 1990. Iraq invades Kuwait and the international crisis breaks out which will lead, in January 1991, to the Gulf War, the first war conflict after the end of the Cold War. Saddam Hussein, until then an ally of the United States, occupies the small oil emirate and is annexed to Iraq. A frenzied diplomacy began, culminating with the UN ultimatum at the end of 1990. On January 16, 1991, Operation Desert Storm, the offensive of the George Bush administration and its allies, was launched. A month later, Iraq withdrew from Kuwait and Hussein remained in power until the next American incursion in 2003.
● 1997. William burroughs died in Kansas at the age of 83. He was born in Saint Louis in 1914. He was part of the Beat Generation in the 1950s. He published Yonqui, his first novel, in 1953, under the pseudonym Bill Lee. Fame came to him in 1959 with the upheaval Naked lunch, for which he faced an obscenity trial in Boston. Other subsequent works are: Red night trilogy, The banknote that exploded, Nova express, Queer Yes The electronic revolution. He was tried for the murder of his wife: she put a glass on his head and he pointed a gun at her, in William Tell’s imitation, and shot her in the forehead. They sentenced him to two years.
● 2004. José Omar Pastoriza, emblem of Independiente’s history, died at the age of 62 while he was coach of the Avellaneda team. Born in Rosario, he played for Racing before crossing the road. He won three local titles and a Copa Libertadores before emigrating to French football. He returned as a coach and won two titles, the first of them in the epic final with three less against Talleres, in Cordoba. In his next stage, he was champion, of the Libertadores and of the Intercontinental. His death came two days before the centenary of the founding of Independiente. In addition to his stint in other clubs, he was also a leader of the Argentine Footballers Union.
● 2008. Leukemia causes the death of Perez Celis at 69 years old. The plastic surgeon had reversed the name of his birth: Celis Pérez. He was an exceptional exponent of the abstract style. He made several murals, such as American Force, and has become one of the most popular artists in Argentina.
● 2018. A gas leak causes an explosion in the Primary school n ° 49 “Nicolás Avellaneda”, Moreno. Deputy manager Sandra Calamano and goalkeeper Rubén Rodríguez die. The event shocks the country. The educational community of Buenos Aires denounces the ineffectiveness and abandonment by the government of María Eugenia Vidal. In previous months, the establishment had reiterated complaints about gas leaks to the provincial Ministry of Education, without obtaining a response from the authorities.
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