The ephemeris of the day: what happened on June 10 | Made…

In June 10 anniversary These events that happened on a day like today in Argentina and around the world stand out:

● 1829. Luis Vernet takes over as the first political and military commander of the Malvinas Islands and pledges to comply with Argentine law. He held the post until a few months before the British occupation of 1833. On the same day, but in 1770, the Spanish authorities ordered the expulsion of the English who had arrived in the archipelago. June 10, 1829 is commemorated as the Day for the affirmation of Argentine rights over the Malvinas, the islands and the Antarctic sector.

● 1941. Graciela Noemí Zabala, better known as Graciela Borges, was born. One of the iconic faces of Argentine cinema, the actress debuted on The boss, in 1958. She was seen in the films of Leopoldo Torre Nilson and stood out in Dependentby Léonard Favio. In the 70s he played Chronicle of a Lady, The revolution, Triangle of four, Alone Yes Hell so dreaded. In the 80’s they arrived Angelic pubis, Garden passengers Yes Poor mariposa. In the 90s he dominated the cast of Funes, a great love. Closer in time, she was seen in Marsh and in The story of the weasels. Among other prizes, she received the Silver Condor and is an Illustrious Citizen of the City of Buenos Aires.

● 1967. The Six Day War ends in a landslide victory for Israel. The outcome of the war radically changes the map of the Middle East and its consequences reach the present. On June 5, 1967, the third war began between Israel and its Arab neighbors, after the 1948 war and the Suez Canal conflict (1956). That day, Israel launched a preemptive strike against Egyptian bases. Tension had built up over the previous days with Egypt’s request to the UN for Israel to leave Sinai, coupled with the blockade of the Straits of Tiran ordered by President Gamal Abdel Nasser. The alliance of Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Iraq responds on June 6 with attacks on Jerusalem and Netanya. Israeli military power cannot be controlled: between June 9 and 10, its troops occupy the Golan Heights. Israel respects the UN ceasefire on the 10th. A total of 23,000 Arab coalition soldiers die, against nearly 800 Israeli victims. The State of Israel more than doubled its surface area by completely occupying the Sinai Peninsula (which it would only return to Egypt with the Campa David accords in 1978), the West Bank and the Golan Heights.

● 1982. Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Germany’s greatest post-war filmmaker, dies at 37. Despite his youth, he leaves behind a lush filmography. Movies like Watch out for that beloved prostitute Yes The bitter tears of Petra Kant attracted attention, just like the TV movie Marthe and the series Eight hours don’t make a day, but the consecration came in 1978 with Maria Braun’s wedding. In 1980 he adapted the novel for television Berlin Alexanderplatzby Alfred Döblin. His last films were Veronika Voss’ anxiety, with which he won the Berlin Festival; Yes Quarrel, based on the novel by Jean Genet.

● 1990. Alberto Fujimori defeats writer Mario Vargas Llosa in the ballot that consecrates him president of Peru. The Cambio 90 candidate, who had had no luck before the campaign, won 62% of the vote. Vargas Llosa ran for the Democratic Front, a right-wing alliance, after campaigning against Alan García’s government and his plan to nationalize the bank. Despite establishment support and being the most voted in the first round, it falls into the hands of whoever will impose a government with economic revenues similar to those of its rival, who returns to literature. Fujimori imposed a dictatorship from the dissolution of Congress in 1992 until its fall in 2000; Despite everything, Vargas Llosa supports his daughter Keiko in the second round of 2021.

● 2004. Ray Charles, one of the most important soul musicians, has died at the age of 73. He was born in Georgia in 1930 and lost his sight at the age of seven due to glaucoma. Despite his blindness, he studied the piano and the saxophone. Artists like Frank Sinatra and Billy Joel have spared praise when it comes to reflecting on Charles’ importance and influence. His huge discography made the magazine Rolling stone place him tenth on his list of the best artists of all time, and consider him the best male singer in history and second among both men and women, behind Aretha Franklin. The year of his death the biographical film was released Ray, which won Jamie Foxx the Oscar.

In addition, World Modernism Day and International Heraldry Day are commemorated.