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In June 21 anniversary These events that happened on a day like today in Argentina and around the world stand out:
● 1932. Lalo Schifrin was born. The composer was born in Buenos Aires under the name Boris Claudio Schifrin. He studied the piano and animated the jazz scene of Buenos Aires in the 1950s. Dizzie Gillespie’s stay in Argentina in 1956 opened the doors to the United States, where he accompanied the trumpeter. In Hollywood, he composes soundtracks. The Impossible mission it has become one of the most popular tunes in history. He also wrote the curtains for the series Mannix Yes Starsky and Hutch, and various films, such as Dirty Harry. He was the arranger of the first Three Tenors concert in Rome in 1990. He received an Oscar for his career.
● 1961. José Manuel Arturo Tomás Chao Ortega was born in Paris: Manu Chao. Son of a Galician father, his career began in the French capital as a street musician. Success came to him with the group Mano Negra, in the second half of the 1980s. His solo career began in 1995. He distinguished himself by his social commitment: he fought for the legalization of marijuana and in favor of Zapatistas, and he is a member of Attac, the group that fights for the tax on financial income.
● 1964. An event occurs that shocks the United States and determines the momentum of the Civil Rights Act, which will end segregationism. James Chaney, Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner, who campaigned against racism in the South, are stopped by police in the state of Mississippi. The officers kill them and the cover-up begins. The FBI is taking action on this matter. On August 4, the bodies appear in an open field. Federal agents charge 21 men with the triple homicide. Seven defendants were sentenced to three to ten years in prison in 1967. The case would inspire the film Mississippi on fire.
● 1964. Kevin Johansen was born in Alaska. Son of an American father and an Argentinian mother, he arrived in the country at the age of twelve. He was part of the Instrucción Cívica group in the 1980s and then directed The Nada. Popularity came to it in the first decade of this century. He later performed concerts with designer Liniers, whose drawings were shown to the public while Johansen sang. At the end of 2020, he released a single, “Todo esto”, with David Lebón.
● 1970. Brazil beats Italy 4-1 and wins the World Cup in Mexico. The final between two double champions also decides who will definitely win the Jules Rimet Cup. Brazil’s game amazes the world. The team led by Mario Zagallo wins their six games with an attacking and elegant level, which is why the Brazil of the 70s is considered the best team in the history of the World Cups. Pelé, Gerson, Tostao, Rivelino, Clodoaldo, Carlos Alberto and Jairzinho are the stars of the first three-time world champion.
● 1978. 48 years after the first FIFA World Cup, the national team returns to play a final. In Rosario, César Luis Menotti’s team beat Peru 6-0 in the semi-finals. The meeting has generated suspicion since then. The Argentines were to win by a difference of four goals after Brazil’s victory over Poland. Despite a shot from the Peruvians in the Argentinian goal as the game went 0-0, doubts persist. Dictator Jorge Rafael Videla came to greet the visiting team ahead of the match and several Peruvian players hinted that they could have fallen.
● 1988. Pedrito Rico, “Angel of Spain”, died in Barcelona at the age of 55. Singer, dancer and actor, much of his career has been spent in Buenos Aires. Popularized the zarzuela repertoire in Latin America.
● 2001. At 88, one of the most important blues musicians died: John Lee Hooker. He was born in Clarksdale, Mississippi, in 1912. The 1948 single “Boogie Chillen” launched him to success. His solo career spanned over half a century with over a hundred albums released. The family name continues in music with his daughter Zakiya.
It is also the international day of yoga.
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