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In June 22 anniversary These events that happened on a day like today in Argentina and around the world stand out:
● 1906. Billy Wilder was born in the Polish city of Sucha, then in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He had to emigrate with what he wore after the rise of Nazism. In Hollywood, he wrote the screenplay for Ninochtka by Ernst Lubitsch then began his extraordinary career as a director. He won the Oscar with Days without imprint Yes Bachelor. He has directed comedy classics such as An Eve and two Adams Yes The seventh year itch. He sharply criticized capitalism and the tabloid press in The great carnival. He bluntly described the Hollywood studio system in Sunset Boulevard. You have been encouraged to text by Agatha Christie in Prosecution witness. He spoke of the Nazi death camps in the midst of World War II in Five tombs in Cairo. He showed a prison camp to Stalag 17. He led a black cop in Blood pact. He chose the tough Humphrey Bogart to star in a romantic comedy in Sabrina. He is considered one of the greatest filmmakers of all time. He died in 2002.
● 1936. In Arapiraca, in the state of Alagoas, was born one of the most versatile musicians in Brazil: Hermeto Pascoal. Multi-instrumentalist, he plays the piano, the transverse flute, the bandoneon, the saxophone and the guitar, as well as composition and arrangement. He fused the popular music of his country with jazz. He collaborated with Miles Davis and experimented on records like mass of slaves.
● 1941. With the onset of summer in the northern hemisphere, Adolf Hitler launches Operation Barbarossa. On that day, the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact of non-aggression between Nazi Germany and the USSR was broken. Three million soldiers cross the border in what is the largest troop movement in history. The Eastern Front will be the beginning of the end of Nazism, with a campaign that will have the sieges of Leningrad and Stalingrad. Soviet victory, with 20 million dead in tow, will be decisive in defeating the Third Reich in WWII.
● 1949. Meryl Streep was born in Summit, NJ. One of the most acclaimed actresses in movie history, she has received 21 Oscar nominations. She took the statuette as a supporting actress for Kramer vs. Kramer, and later as a prominent woman by Sophie’s decision Yes Iron Woman. She has been seen in movies like The sniper, The mistress of the French lieutenant, my africa, Death suits him well, Madison Bridges, the Hours, The devil wears Prada Yes The post office.
● 1969. Judy Garland dies in London, twelve days after her 47th birthday. An overdose of sleeping pills ends your life. She was born Frances Ethel Gumm in Minnesota. The Wizard of Oz, released in 1939, propelled him to stardom. His career continued with titles such as Meet me in Saint-Louis Yes The clock. In the 1950s she was seen in A star is born and later in The Nuremberg trials. Her singing career peaked with her presentation at Carnegie Hall in 1961. Married five times, her second husband was director Vincente Minnelli, with whom she had their daughter Liza Minnelli.
● 1986. The football team face off against England in the World Cup quarter-finals in Mexico. The meeting attracts attention in the previous one because of the mark of the Falklands War. Diego Maradona is the exclusive figure of the 2-1 victory. First, with a goal with his hand remembered as “the hand of God”, and after a few minutes, with his run behind the midfielder, leaving behind six rivals, in what is considered the most impressive goal in history.
● 1987. Classic Hollywood movie icon dies in Los Angeles: Fred Astaire. The actor and dancer was 88 years old. Born in Omaha, his dance partner was very popular on the big screen with Ginger Rogers. He has also danced with Paulette Goddard, Cyd Charisse and Leslie Caron, among others. The happy divorcee Yes Top hat are among his most famous films. In the 1970s he was seen in Hell in the tower, for which he was nominated for an Oscar. In 1950, the Academy offered him a statuette for his career.
● 2010. American John Isner and Frenchman Nicolás Mahut play the first round at Wimbledon. After the fourth set, the match was suspended for lack of natural light. The next day, both players make history when the match is suspended again, with the fifth set tied in 59 games for each (there is no tie-break and the serve must be broken to win at two. interval matches). On June 24, they complete the fifth set. Isner wins by 6-4-3-6, 6-7 (7-9), 7-6 (7-3) and 70-68. The longest match in tennis history lasts eleven hours and six minutes, almost double the six and a half hours between Frenchmen Santoro and Clément at Roland Garros 2004, the previous record. Only the fifth set, with its 138 games, lasted eight hours. Isner hit 113 aces, and Mahut 103. 980 points were contested and Mahut won 502, 24 more than his rival (the difference is the equivalent of a set won). Exhausted by the effort, Isner is left behind at the next wheel.
● 2012. Kidnapping of Fernando Lugo in Paraguay. Congress is leading a political trial over the events at Campos Morombi farm in Curuguaty. Clashes between peasants claiming land and the police kill 17 people. The Chamber of Deputies motorizes the impeachment in just 24 hours considering that Lugo may have committed a poor execution in his functions. They expressed it by 39 votes to 4, in a process that has drawn criticism across much of Latin America. Paraguay is suspended as a member of Mercosur and Unasur, while Vice President Federico Franco assumes, who ends Lugo’s term until August 2013. Lugo, a former bishop, was the first Democratic president of Paraguay not to leave the Colorado party, which has dominated the political scene since 1947, even during the long dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner (1954-1989).
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