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A group of scientists and researchers has explored the depths of one of the most mysterious places in the ocean: the big blue hole of belize, a country located in the Caribbean. There, they made amazing scientific discoveries that promise to surprise the world.
The Great Blue Hole is the largest and deepest sink in the world, with 300 meters in diameter and about 125 depth. This place is located near the reef of the lighthouse, an atoll about 100 kilometers from the coast of Belize.
CLAIMA20150213_0099 Travelbelize.org. The big blue hole of Belize / Travelbelize.org.
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The expedition was led by the British business magnate Richard Bransonand Fabien Cousteau, grandson of Jacques Cousteau, a researcher who has studied the sea and various forms of life known in the water. Jacques was one of the first to put the large sink on the map.
The group arrived on the site last December to discover the great mysteries of the Great Blue Hole. Using two submarines, they captured images and managed to create a three-dimensional map of their interior, reported CNN.
Richard Branson said on Instagram that he was exploring Belize's Big Blue Hole (screen capture)
Richard Branson is a British tycoon (AP).
Erika Bergman, oceanographer and chief operating officer, who was part of the expedition, said that one of the most important discoveries was the stalactites, a type of mineral in the form of ice cubes (a piece of cone-shaped ice that forms when water dripping from ice freezes under the effect of freezing).
"It was quite exciting because they had not been mapped before, we did not find anything in the area, one of the strange things about the hole is the hydrogen sulphideBergman said, adding that the experience "It was amazing."
On the other hand, he said that the more they immersed themselves in the hole, the more the light was cut off and the divers remained in the darkness: "All the sun is lost and everything becomes black, there down, it's totally anoxic, absolutely no life. " But thanks to the high resolution sonar, the expedition was able to discover the curious and surprising characteristics of the hole.
Fabien Cousteau, grandson of Jacques Cousteau, researcher at sea (Instagram Fabien Cousteau).
Fabien Cousteau was one of the leaders of the expedition (Instagram Fabien Cousteau).
"You can be 20 or 30 meters from a stalactite or a piece of wall and see it with all the perfect details, better than what sight could provide," explained the researcher.
Some things they found in the hole could not be identified and they have not yet been subjected to badysis, like some footprints in the background. Therefore, "the interpretations are open" until they solve it.
One of the most encouraging conclusions is that the human impact was almost minimalsince the hole is almost garbage-free. "Basically, there were two or three little pieces of plastic, and other than that, it was very clear," says Bergman.
"It is good that there are spaces on our planet, and most of them in the oceans, which are exactly as they were thousands of years ago. and will continue to be exactly in the future. "
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