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The experts have little doubt about the place where the Mexican Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán will serve his sentence of imprisonment in the United States: the "ADX" Supermax "in Florence, Colorado, It houses some of the most famous criminals who went through the country's courts.
Called "The Alcatraz of the Rocky Mountains", the prison is serving its sentence, Ted Kaczynski, known as Unabomber, and the September 11 conspirator, Zacarias Moussaoui.
Detainees are isolated 23 hours a day and have minimal human interaction. They receive food in their cells, where they eat a few meters from the toilet.
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The prison is protected by barbed wire and watchtowers and armed patrols.
Guzman was convicted Tuesday of running one of the world's largest drug trafficking rings. In the past, he escaped two victories from high security prisons in Mexico.
But now, everything can be different, know inside this prison.
The terrible life in this prison
The ADX "Supermax" is the home of Ramzi Yousef, who planned the 1993 attack on the World Trade Center; the conspirator of September 11, 2001, Zacarias Moussaoui; of the "Unabomber"Ted Kaczynski; by Richard Reid, the "terrorist shoe" and Boston marathon terrorist Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, 24, sentenced to death.
ADX, the supermaximum security prison of the United States was built to disconnect the world's prisoners (AP).
When the detainees arrive there, something is immediately obvious to them: ADX, The nation's maximum security prison was built to disconnect them from the world.
The Worst Worst Prison Network in the United States Sent to ADX"Alcatraz de las Rocosas", in buses, special vehicles and even in Black Hawk helicopters.
Heavily armed patrols haunt the sprawling complex. A dozen towering towers rise above disproportionate brick buildings. The walls are covered with barbed wire and partially block the snowy mountains.
"As soon as they arrive at the door, you see it on their faces," said former ADX Mayor Robert Hood. "That's where it really concerns you. You see the beauty of the Rocky Mountains in the background. When you are inside, it's the last time you see them. "
The cells have a single window about 107 centimeters high and 10 centimeters wide that lets in some natural light, but they have been designed so that prisoners can not see beyond the building. .
"The super maximum security prison it's life after deathSaid Hood, who was ADX Mayor from 2002 to 2005. "In the long run, in my opinion, it's much worse than death."
Many of the 490 inmates spend up to 23 hours a day alone in concrete cells of 2.1 meters by 3.6 meters. Meals slide through small holes in the doors. The bed is a concrete slab covered with a thin mattress and blankets.
They have a single window about 107 centimeters high and 10 centimeters wide that lets in some natural light, but they were made in such a way that prisoners can not see beyond the building.
Aerial view of the prison where El Chapo (AP) would go.
Cells they have still banks and concrete desks. Solid walls prevent prisoners from seeing other cells or have direct contact with other inmates.
"The architecture of the building is control," Hood said.
"He designs in a way that the inmates can not see the sky. It's intentional. You put them in line so that the helicopters can not land. "
Prisoners have little contact with the outside world, with the exception of guards and prison staff. They they must use chains, handcuffs and chains in the stomach when they take them out of their cells and are escorted by guards.
They are allowed one hour of recreation in an outdoor cage, a little bigger than the cells of the prison. Inside the cage, we only see the sky.
Many of the 490 inmates spend up to 23 hours a day alone in concrete cells of 2.1 meters by 3.6 meters. Meals slide through small holes in the doors. The bed is a concrete slab covered with a thin mattress and blankets (AP).
"You go through hundreds of hundreds of cameras when the metal doors slide to open and close," Hood said.
Some cells are equipped with black and white radios and televisions offering religious, educational and general interest programs.
Mail and conversations are monitored all the time, The current mayor of ADX, John Oliver, testified. At some point inmates will be able to find a job in prison, such as clean the showers, or be transferred to the general population, said Oliver.
El Chapo will surely join other terrorists in the Special security unit, also called module H.
Aerial view of ADX Maximum Security Prison, Florence, United States. (Google Maps).
These cells are reserved for detainees to whom the Ministry of Justice has imposed special administrative measures to Strictly limit all types of communication with the outside world.
Only members of the detainee's legal team and their close relatives can visit them. The prisoners are sitting on the other side of a glbad window. They talk by phone. All personal conversations are monitored, but legal conversations and correspondence with lawyers are considered privileged and private.
"ADX itself has almost completely become a center of" confinement "in which prisoners are constantly locked up in isolation cells, with the exception of a few hours a week," Amnesty International said in a statement. communicated. 2014 report entitled: "Buried: Isolation in the Federal Prison System of the United States".
Prisoners have little contact with the outside world, with the exception of guards and prison staff. They must wear chains, handcuffs and chains in the stomach when they are out of their cell and escorted by guards (REUTERS).
The maximum security prison is home to the most violent prisoners in the penitentiary system, as well as convicted terrorists.
"They were in jail, they were in jail, they killed staff, they killed visitors," Hood said. "They have won, if they want to say it, the right to go to a maximum security prison. They are terrorists. They are disturbing gang members. They are spies. "
In a popular trial held in 2012 against the Federal Prison Agency, it was stated that "years of isolation, without direct and unrestricted contact with other human beings" make that some ADX detainees (especially those with severe mental illness) suffer from a fundamental loss even of basic skills social and adaptive behaviors. As expected, theyThey become paranoids regarding the motives and intentions of others ".
Many ADX prisoners "mutilate their bodies with knives, shards of glbad, sharp chicken bones, writing instruments and anything else they can get in. Some people swallow razor blades, lawnmowers, radio and television sets, shards of glbad and other dangerous objects "(REUTERS).
"Once they are in unrestricted contact with other paranoid men and with the same disability, the pressure on prisoners (even those without mental illness) can be extreme. Assaults and stabbing are common ".
Many ADX prisoners are "moaning, shouting and hitting the walls of their cells all the time"says the lawsuit. "Some mutilate their bodies with knives, shards of glbad, sharp chicken bones, writing utensils and anything else that they can get in. Some swallow razor blades, nail clippers , radio and television plays, broken glbad and other dangerous objects ".
Some prisoners they have "crazy conversations with voices that hear in their head"said the court documents. Others disperse faeces, other human wastes and body fluids into the cell or they are thrown on the prison officials.
Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman spent his days in the safest prison in the world (REUTERS).
"I know that when you put a person in a box for 23 hours a day and you tell him it will be the rest of his lifeeach person has their own abilities to cope, "said Hood.
"When you see someone undressing, throwing excrement at a pbading staff member, is it because he has a mental illness?" Is it a problem in which it self-destructs? " Since the opening of ADX in 1994, at least six prisoners have committed suicide. In most cases of suicide, prisoners They hanged themselves with sheets.
"Even though I know I want to live and have always survived, I have often wished death," said Thomas Silverstein, confined to more than 30 years of solitary confinement., including nine in ADX, cited in Amnesty International's report.
Ramzi Yousef jailed for the terrorist attack of 11 S (AP).
"However, I know I do not want to die, what I want is a prison life to which I can make sense," Silverstein said.
Laura Rovner, a professor at the University of Denver Law School and who represented ADX prisoners, said the report from The conditions in the famous Guantanamo Bay prison in Cuba are more favorable than certain conditions in ADX.
"For many people confined in ADX, which would amount to a life sentence, it is a kind of death in life," he said. "He strips you of everything. Your existence is limited to the four walls of this small cell and frankly, not much more. "
Inmates with mental illness and the youngest are particularly vulnerable, Rovner said.
Zacarias Moussaoui, one of the 11th terrorists in prison (AFP).
Module H prisoners rarely have access to units of the general population that are less restricted, Amnesty International said. In 2008, the prison set up a dropout program for module H, which includes three phases and a minimum duration of one year, each stage offering limited privileges.
"If you are the" Unabomber "and you have an advanced level of education and you know several languages, you will sit and read almost all dayHood said of Kaczynski, whom his knowledge describes as brilliant.
"But many trainees do not have the skills to deal with the situation. They do not have the ability to read. They do not have the ability to be litigious. So, there is no way out, it is very likely that this is the kind of prisoner who will throw you dung. "
Theodore Kaczynski known as Unabomber (AP).
Prison advocates determined that some detainees, despite their good behavior, spent years in Module H without going to the next phase, as the special administrative measures had not changed.
Ramzi Yousef, a terrorist at the World Trade Center is serving two life sentences plus 240 years, for their participation in two terrorist attacks, including that of the World Trade Center in 1993, in which six people were killed.
He spent more than 15 years in solitary confinement. According to Amnesty International, it is included in Module H under the special administrative measures and has spent more than two years in the second stage of the discharge program.
Richard Reid, the "footwear terrorist" (Twitter).
Yousef, who has a history of good behavior for at least five years, worked as a caretaker, which This allows you to leave your cell a few hours a week to clean other cells. However, access to Step 3 was denied to her and her special administrative measures are renewed every year, said the human rights group.
Hood described Yousef as polite, but said he was not as nice as the mafia runner, "Sammy the bull Gravano".
Boston marathon terrorist Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, 24, was sentenced to death (AP).
"It's a guy who, when you meet him for the first time, you really like him," Hood said of the former gangster hit gangster Gambino. "You do not like what he did, but you realize that This is a nice person, a person you would like to have as a neighbor next door. He's funny. It is suitable for prison relations. In fact, you feel good when you see it every day. "
About Yousef, the former mayor said: "Whatever the crime committed … regardless of what he was involved with, he is well trained, he is very disciplined, I would be the enemy. even though I'm the mayor, but there was this courtesy, and I said to him, hello, how are the staff treating you? "
In this prison, the "Chapo" Guzmán will live until his death. Although for the thing said, they are already dead in life.
Sources: AP Agency and CNN.
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