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Many parents place potentially unhealthy amounts of toothpaste in the brushes of their children, warned US health officials in a recent study.
The report of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention concluded that almost 40 percent children from 3 to 6 years old used more toothpaste than the recommended amount by dental health professionals. For small children who have teeth, ingesting too much fluoride toothpaste can cause them discoloration of teeth, a condition called dental fluorosis.
Parents of children of this age should not place more than one amount. the size of a pea in their children's brushes, as recommended by the CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) and the American Dental Association.
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The CDC study of 1,700 children in this age group revealed that about 38% of them used more toothpaste than was recommended, which could exceed the recommended daily dose of fluoride. Extremely high levels of fluoride in drinking water can also contribute to dental fluorosis, the dental badociation says on its website.
Children under 3 should use even less toothpaste, as directed. For these children, parents should place on the toothbrush a quantity of fluoride toothpaste of approximately the size of a grain of rice. Younger children are more susceptible to fluorosis and have less ability to spit toothpaste into the sink, which makes them more likely to swallow, according to the CDC.
Fluorosis affects only children because the damage occurs when the teeth develop under the gums. It does not affect all of dental health, but it can result in white lines or scratches on the teeth, said the American Dental Association.
The results of the study were a "Red alert" Jonathan Shenkin, spokesman for the Children's Association and Dentist in Augusta, Maine, said the public did not understand the guidelines regarding the application of toothpaste.
According to Shenkin, one of the problems is that parents tend to receive contradictory advice how much toothpaste to use for their children, and whether or not a young child should use a fluoride toothpaste.
Parents are confused with the messages of pediatric dentists on the Internet, he said.
For children under 2 years of age, CDC guidelines deviate from the two dental badociations.
In 2014, the dental badociation changed its guidelines and recommended parents to brush their children's teeth. twice a day with a minimal amount of fluoride toothpasteAs soon as the first tooth appears. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends the same thing. However, the CDC continues to recommend to parents expect to present fluoride toothpaste to your children up to 2 years old.
Alene Marie D'Alesio, head of pediatric dentistry at Pittsburgh Children's Hospital, said that brushing problems often occur because parents are not present with their children when they brush their teeth.
"What's really happening is that parents follow the rules of brushing twice a day, but they can not always be present"D'Alesio affirmed.
He indicated that the age at which parents should leave their children alone when they brush their teeth is to 6 yearsalthough they may consider accompanying them for up to 8 years.
The CDC study, which involved more than 5,000 children aged 3 to 15 years, also found that almost 80% of the children included in the badysis had started brushing their teeth. later than recommended. The badysis was based on data from 2013 to 2016.
According to professional guidelines, parents should start brushing their children's teeth from the first tooth, which can happen as early as six months. But just over 20% of parents or guardians in the study said that their children had started brushing their teeth before the age of one year.
The CDC mentioned some exceptions to the results: parents gave their own information, which leaves more room for more inaccuracy than if researchers observed direct brushing. In addition, participants were not asked whether the toothpaste had fluoride. (The American Dental Association only supports fluoride toothpastes).
Shenkin said the message that parents should understand is that they should not stop using a fluoride toothpaste. Instead, he advised "to use, but in the appropriate amount, so that children do not swallow too much toothpaste".
Patricia Sar Translation
.
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