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In a few weeks, two families of Syrian refugees from the Republic of Lebanon will arrive in Cordoba as part of the new Syrian program which, since February, has turned Argentina into a country of resettlement of Syrians or Palestinians residing in Syria. displaced persons or forced refugees in border areas (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Qatar).
Thus, the provision of the National Directorate of Migration (DNM) 1.025 / 2019 is launched in Córdoba, offering beneficiaries a temporary admission permit and a visa for humanitarian reasons and with a period of two years authorized residence .
In addition, the new standard integrates the accompaniment of people who migrate, from departure to arrival at destination, with the intention of minimizing the possible culture shock.
One of the families, who will arrive in the next few days, will be installed in the city of Córdoba and the other in San Francisco.
In the first case, the caller or the applicant is a person. and in the second case, a group linked to a Catholic congregation.
According to the regulations, the person calling can be a natural or legal person unrelated to the migrant.
Since the program's inception in 2014, 45 Syrians have entered Córdoba, but 14 people (three families, two out of four and one out of six) have returned home.
"They have not managed to adapt, they have not found their place in the world in Argentina, perhaps because of ignorance of the cultural functioning of the country," said the head of the delegation of Cordoba from the National Directorate of Migration (DNM), Diego Puente Rosa.
The official confirmed that Argentina is now adhering to a resettlement program similar to the one operating in Canada and supported by international humanitarian agencies to facilitate integration at the reception site.
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) are actively collaborating on preparation and arrival in the country before departure.
Humanitarian program
The program for Syria was born in 2014 as a result of a DNM provision as a humanitarian visa program for those involved in the Middle East conflict. It established that anyone of Syrian or Palestinian nationality residing in Syria and called through a parent in Argentina could obtain a visa for two years and a DNI to establish in the country.
In 2016, the validity of the program with the modifications has been extended. From then on, anyone, without being a member of the family, could call and receive Syrian families. In addition, support strategies began to be implemented for families who migrated to a culturally very different country from that of origin.
With this goal in mind, a cabinet of nine ministries (Social Development, Interior, Health, Education, Labor and Justice, among others) has been created to support IDPs. A Syrian national work table was also formed and other provincial tables coordinated by the DNM.
In Córdoba, collaboration agreements have also been signed with the UNC to provide Spanish courses to Syrians, as well as with other universities, foundations and collaborating companies. integration of migrants.
"People who are forcibly displaced suffer intense cultural shock and go through different stages – it is necessary to accompany beneficiaries and callers," said Puente Rosa.
With the new DNM provision, the appellants no longer bear the costs of the tickets, which are paid by the IOM. UNHCR also collaborates in intercultural workshops and health check-ups prior to departure.
The function of the caller
Any natural or legal person (companies, badociations, foundations) can become a correspondent. It is not necessary to have a family connection with displaced people.
The callers pledge to provide financial badistance, food and shelter to the family that they host for two years.
Persons wishing to become a caller should contact DNM, Calle Caseros 676, to express their willingness and commitment to collaborate and prove their economic solvency, among other requirements.
"The war has taught me not to think about the future"
"It is hard to think if Argentina is my last place.My family is in Syria and the situation is not very good.I like Argentina, but the war m & # 39; has learned not to think about the future. "It is thus that Jwana Aljabbour (28 years old) explains what she feels today in Córdoba, after two and a half years of life. 39 arrival from Hamah, in the city of El Eskylbiea, near the city of Aleppo, Syria.
Jwana arrived with the Syrian program in October 2016, at distant relatives who phoned and offered him home, food and work in a clothing store. Today, the young civil engineer practices in a neighborhood business in Crisol and rents a flat with balcony in La Cañada.
"In Syria, he was working in an electricity company for the government, but the situation was not so good, so I decided to come here," he says. They left their retired parents and their three sisters with their respective families.
"It's not easy to leave your city, your family, your friends, I've lost everything there, all the young people are out because there is no work, you can not live. , getting married, making a family, people are very destroyed.The one who can leave goes away, "he says in a good spanish, that he learned work and language courses at # 39; language school of the UNC.
"When I arrived, I started crying, it's difficult, another language, another culture, other people.It's like coming out of your mother's belly to new, "he says.
Jwana says that every day he thinks of his family who was left in the middle of the conflict. "You have to get used to living in war or leaving, get used to it, it's like living and dying, you see people dying of fear in the street," he says.
In Córdoba, another life began, but he can not forget what he's been through. "You have to start over again and I take it as if I was not at war." At the moment, I do not want to go back, but I do not want to think about how everything will continue because it affects me a lot. "he says
The young woman emphasizes that she has trouble adapting because the cultural differences are great. "There is a lot of freedom for women here, it is very different, women get married, they have family," he laughs.
Jwana is always scared when he hears a loud sound that reminds him of the days of war. This is why he points out that only those who live in a war conflict actually understand what peace is.
The original text of this article was published on 06/09/2019 in our print edition.
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