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Each March 17, millions of people around the world join the celebration of the day of the Saint Patrick, but we know little about the mythical figure of this Christian leader of the fifth century which is related to religious and pagan rituals. The date commemorates the death of the saint, which occurred in 493.
According to the online Catholic encyclopedia Saint Patrick was born in Kilpatrick, a place near Dumbarton, Scotland, in 387. Son of a Roman couple, was kidnapped during his teenage years and moved to Ireland, where he was forced to work as a slave take care of the flocks.
St. Patrick's Stained Glbad in St. Benin Church of Kilbennan, County Galway, Ireland.
During his captivity, young Patrick discovered the strength of his faith in Jesus Christ, something he later told in your book Confessio. After six years in which he almost died of hunger, he managed to escape on a boat. with which he returned to Brittany.
"St. Patrick's Confessions", the autobiographical book of the saint, titled "Confessio" in the original Latin.
Although he was released from his captors, the boy decided to return to Ireland as a result of a vocational call. It is thought that it was Pope Celestine I who appointed him bishop and entrusted him with the mission of to evangelize the Irish people, who later professed Druidism, the religion of the ancient Celtic and Breton peoples. Although he has been persecuted and imprisoned by his opponents, it is considered that It is his work that led to the conversion of this nation to Catholicism.
The three-leaf clover is a symbol of the St. Patrick's Day celebration and is worn on clothing and accessories (AP).
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St. Patrick's clover
Among the many legends related to its history, the one that links it to one of the symbols of its celebration, clover. The origin of this custom is thought to lie in the fact that St. Patrick used three-leaf clover to explain in a simple way to the pagans the concept of the Holy Trinity of the Christian dogma according to which three persons (Father, Son and Holy Spirit, represented by the leaves of the clover), coexist in the same God (represented by the stem).
Clovers, beer and green color at the San Patricio celebration in Buenos Aires (Mario Quinteros).
Why St. Patrick's Day is celebrated by drinking beer
The St. Patrick's Day celebration has grown in popularity beyond religious realms through Irish immigration to the United States from the eighteenth century. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, it was the immigrants who turned St. Patrick's Day into a great secular holiday demonstrate political and cultural power. So, the first St. Patrick's Day parade was held in the city of Boston in 1737, followed by New York in 1762. Two centuries later, it began the tradition of painting the green of the Chicago River, imitating the green fields of the country of origin of these immigrants and the color of the clubs.
Irish descendants at the annual parade with which they celebrate St. Patrick's Day in New York (AFP)
Knowing the long tradition of the Irish in the manufacture and consumption of beerIt's no coincidence that this is the drink that is most present in the toasts of this evening.
Saint Patrick: green beer is part of the party in some English-speaking countries (AP)
From the twentieth century began the tradition of serving green beer, very popular in the Anglo-Saxon culture. Some newspapers of the time attribute this creation to a man named Thomas Curtin, just add blue dye to lager, which gives the traditional "Irish green".
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