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Melbourne: About 57,000 newborns die each year in India because of a drug-resistant sepsis, according to a study that showed that increased use of over-the-counter antibiotics without prescription resulted in the spread of superbug infections
The study points to the need for better law enforcement in the global fight against superbugs.
The study, published in The Journal of Infection, showed that antibiotics are the most commonly prescribed drugs in the world.
Antibiotic resistance is a major threat to global health accounting for more than two million infections and 23,000 deaths per year in the United States,
Between 2000 and 2010, drug use was a major threat. antibiotics increased from 50 to 70 billion. units. According to the study, the overall increase in consumption was found in Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. "Reliable estimates of the burden of antibiotic-resistant infections in developing countries are lacking." In India, for example, about 57,000 neonatal sepsis deaths each year are due to antibiotic-resistant infections, "he said. he added.
World growth is partly due to economic growth and access to antibiotics. According to researchers, the proportion of over-the-counter antibiotic supply in pharmacies was found in South America in 62%.
South America has the highest rate of over-the-counter antibiotics in community pharmacies. Adewuyi
"Studies from 24 countries have been badyzed and, to our surprise, we found that antibiotics are often provided without antibiotics being sold without a prescription. "This overuse of antibiotics may facilitate the development and maintenance of antibiotics. Antibiotic resistance represents more than two million infections and 23,000 deaths per year in the United States, and about 25,000 deaths in Europe. each year, "Adewuyi said.
Of the 24 countries included in the study, only Thailand did not rank antibiotics only the prescription of antibiotics was common in all cases. [19659002] "The majority of these nonprescription antibiotics were intended for the treatment of diseases that were largely acute and spontaneously resolved, such as the upper respiratory tract. Adewuyi says, "A lot of broad-spectrum antibiotics like amoxicillin, azithromycin and others that increase the risk of developing difficult-to-treat infections like methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus" ".
"Considering that most countries have laws prohibiting the free sale of antibiotics, it is necessary to ensure that these laws are more strictly enforced where appropriate," he added.
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