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The world welcomed the good news that the 12 members of the Wild Boar football team and their coach were saved after more than two weeks trapped in a cave in Thailand.
be reunited with their families. For some of them, the joy and celebration may be short-lived as they are now at increased risk of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health issues.
to the symptoms of PTSD experienced by some members of the soccer team. First, the trauma, mental anguish, and deterioration of boys' physical health conditions are enough to cause PTSD by itself.
Next, the rescue is another factor that traumatized some of the team members, many of whom were not strong. swimmers and had no previous experience of diving equipment and breathable under water. Being guided through tiny openings surrounded by sharp rocks is a test even for experienced divers.
The last factor is following. As the world waits to hear the boys and the media bombarding them with requests for interviews, they are put in the global limelight and have become public figures overnight.
Each of these situations alone is difficult to manage.
PTSD is a mental illness triggered by a traumatic event. It can include symptoms such as nightmares, flashbacks and extreme anxiety. It is almost impossible to predict which boys will suffer from PTSD because it is unclear why some people develop it and others do not.
Our brains are unique in the way each of us interrupts and responds to these types of events, but the occurrence or not of a posttraumatic stress disorder depends on the The intensity of the trauma, the duration of the trauma, the degree of bodily injury, the proximity of the event, the individual control of the events and especially the help and support after the trauma.
Symptoms of PTSD can begin immediately or after a while. Generally, if one of the boys shows signs of PTSD, it will be in the next six months.
Whatever it may be, it will be necessary that all are carefully evaluated by a psychiatrist and, in addition, continue to be we do not understand why some people develop PTSD in response to trauma then that others never do, but it is a very real and serious condition. For the prospect, 34% of survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing developed PTSD, 18.7% of Vietnam's veterans suffered from PTSD and 7.8% of Americans will suffer from PTSD at one time or another. of their lives
. develops PTSD in response to trauma, getting help is the only way to improve. This includes psychotherapy such as cognitive therapy and prolonged exposure therapy, as well as medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and Prazosin, a drug that helps reduce nightmares
. Untreated, PTSD increases the risk of suicide
The 12 boys and their young coach can continue to live a normal and healthy life. They will quickly regain their physical strength. Their mental health, however, is fragile right now, and needs to be carefully monitored.
The good news is that this story has a happy ending. The other good news is that it is another opportunity to remind anyone who has suffered some trauma and silently suffers from PTSD, this help is available.
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