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About 57,000 newborns die each year in India because of drug-resistant sepsis, according to a study that showed that the increased use of over-the-counter antibiotics without prescription was causing the spread of superbugs infections worldwide.
The study highlights the need for better law enforcement in the global fight against superbugs.
The study, published in The Journal of Infection, shows that antibiotics are the most commonly prescribed drugs in the world.
Antibiotic resistance is a major threat to global health that causes more than two million infections and 23,000 deaths per year in the United States. The researchers found
Between 2000 and 2010, antibiotic consumption rose in the world from 50 billion to 70 billion standard units. According to the study, the overall increase in consumption was found in Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. "Reliable estimates of the burden of antibiotic-resistant infections in developing countries are lacking." In India, for example, about 57,000 neonatal sepsis deaths each year are due to antibiotic-resistant infections, "he said. he added.
World growth is partly due to economic growth and access to antibiotics. According to researchers, the proportion of over-the-counter antibiotic supply in pharmacies was found in South America in 62%.
South America has the highest rate of over-the-counter antibiotics in community pharmacies. Adewuyi
"Studies from 24 countries have been badyzed and, to our surprise, we found that antibiotics are often provided without antibiotics being sold without a prescription. "This overuse of antibiotics may facilitate the development and maintenance of antibiotics. Antibiotic resistance represents more than two million infections and 23,000 deaths per year in the United States, and about 25,000 deaths in Europe. each year, "Adewuyi said.
Of the 24 countries included in the study, only Thailand did not rank antibiotics only the prescription of antibiotics was common in all cases. [19659002] "The majority of these nonprescription antibiotics were intended for the treatment of diseases that were largely acute and spontaneously resolved, such as the upper respiratory tract. Adewuyi says, "A lot of broad-spectrum antibiotics like amoxicillin, azithromycin and others that increase the risk of developing difficult-to-treat infections like methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus" ".
"Considering that most countries have laws prohibiting the sale of over-the-counter antibiotics, it is necessary to ensure that these laws are more strictly enforced where appropriate," he added.
(This story was not reviewed by Business Standard staff and is generated automatically from a syndicated feed.)
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