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A new forensic badysis of blood circulation on the Turin Shroud, the mysterious linseed that some Christians believe to be the funeral fabric of Jesus, is the latest badysis suggesting that it is likely to be A medieval fake.
The results of the investigation, in which scientists used a volunteer and a manikin and used sophisticated techniques such as Bloodstain Pattern Analysis (BPA), were published in the latest edition of the Journal of Forensic Sciences
. took an official position on the authenticity of the fabric, which carries a picture, inverted as a photographic negative, of a man with the wounds of a crucifixion.
He shows the back and the front of a bearded man, his arms crossed over his chest. It is marked by what appears to be run-off of blood from wounds on the wrists, feet and sides.
Skeptics say that the fabric, which measures 4.4 by 1.1 meters, is a masterful medieval fake. Carbon dating tests in 1988 put it between 1260 and 1390, but some challenged their accuracy.
The last study was limited to blood flows that would have resulted from some injuries – those of the left hand, forearms, the side that the Bible says was caused by a spear, and bloodstains near size.
A small tube was inserted into the volunteer's wrist to simulate the drip of an injury where a crucifixion nail would have been inserted. A manikin was used for the injury of the lateral "lance".
Using instruments such as a ballistic angle detector, the study showed that the direction and behavior of blood runoff did not match those of the shroud's high-resolution photographs. The fabric is housed in a special case in Turin Cathedral and will be on display only on rare occasions.
"When the volunteer was in (various lying positions), the blood movement never corresponded to the Shroud," says the study. "Assuming that the red spots on Turin flax are actually blood from the wounds of the crucifixion, the results of the experiments show that the alleged fluid patterns of different body regions are not compatible with each other". The accuracy of the 1988 carbon dating tests, performed on small tissue samples by American, British and Swiss universities, was disputed by some believers who stated that restorations from past centuries had contaminated the results.
The history of the Shroud is long and controversial.
After surfacing in the Middle East and France, the former Italian royal family, the Savoyes, took up residence in Turin in 1578. In 1983, the former King U mberto II l & # 39, bequeathed to the late Pope John Paul
The Shroud narrowly escaped destruction in 1997 when a fire ravaged the Guarini Chapel of the Turin Cathedral where he is being held. A firefighter risked his life to save her.
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