Studies highlight black lung problems, overdose of opioids, police violence and more



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July 20, 2018

The black lung has been increasing since 2000

This study revealed that the national prevalence of coal workers' pneumoconiosis (black lung) is increasing among working coal miners. In Central Appalachia, 20.6% of minors over 25 years of age suffer from black lung disease

The study authors predict that current estimates of black lung prevalence will be reflected in future trends in serious and disabling diseases, including progressive mbadive fibrosis. The study found that after a low point in the late 1990s, the national prevalence of black lung in minors aged 25 or older now exceeds 10%. When the study excluded minors from the Appalachian center, the prevalence for the rest of the United States was lower, but an increase has appeared since 2000.

Congressional Districts and Their Prescription Rates Opioids

districts have the highest and lowest opioid prescribing rates in 2016. The data showed that high-prescribing districts were concentrated in the South, the Appalachians, and the United States. rural areas of the West. Low-rate districts were concentrated in urban centers

Data for all districts of the Congress are available upon request.

Race Disparities in Police Violence

Researchers found that police killed an average of 2.8 men per day. Between 2012 and 2018, police were responsible for 8% of all homicides with adult men.

The study examined racial disparities in police violence and found that the risk of mortality for black men is between 1.9 and 2.4 deaths per 100,000 per year. the risk is between 0.8 and 1.2, and the white risk is between 0.6 and 0.7.

The authors concluded that the risk of police homicide is higher than suggested by official data. Black and Latino men are at higher risk of death than white men, and these disparities vary considerably from place to place

Former inmates are at risk of death by significantly higher overdose

In North Carolina, inmates face a significantly higher risk of opioid overdose deaths after release, compared to the general population of North Carolina

Researchers found that of the 229,274 inmates released from 2000 to 2015, 1,329 had died of opioids. Two weeks after release, the risk of opiate overdose deaths among former inmates was 40 times higher than for ordinary residents of the NC. One year after release and after full follow-up after release, the risk to inmates was 11 and 8.3 times higher than that of NC residents in general. The risk of heroin overdose deaths among former inmates was respectively 74, 18 and 14 times higher than among ordinary residents of the NC

The oldest offenders at greatest risk were those who were elderly from 26 to 50 years old in the first two weeks after their release. male, Caucasian, having more than two previous jail sentences and having received mental health and addiction treatment in prison.

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