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Amsterdam (dpa) – At the end of the World Conference on AIDS in Amsterdam, former US President Bill Clinton warned against lightening the fight against HIV / AIDS. # 39; immunodeficiency.
Although international cooperation and promising drugs are promising, persistent discrimination and an increase in the number of infections in some parts of the world are worrisome.
The situation:
The United Nations (UN) has set itself the ambitious goal of ending the epidemic by 2030. But in some 50 countries, the number of people infected is increasing, according to the report. United Nations Unaids. According to activists, the situation in Eastern Europe
and in Central Asia is particularly alarming. There are approximately 190,000 new cases of HIV infection every year, 80% of which are in Russia. Only a minority of patients have access to medicines. Unaids estimates are slightly lower with 130,000 newly infected people per year.
Discrimination and hatred of badual minorities play a major role in the spread of HIV and AIDS, including Elton John, a criticized pop star and AIDS activist. In Germany, the situation is stable, reports Aids-Hilfe. About 90,000 people live with the virus, and each year about 3,100 people are newly infected.
progress:
HIV infection can now be avoided or treated with drugs, but there is no vaccine yet. The results of a long-term study are promising, but there is still no breakthrough, researchers said in Amsterdam. International cooperation is successful in the fight against AIDS, Clinton said. But there is a risk that the commitment decreases. This could have devastating consequences. "We need to test more, treat more and implement more prevention strategies – and develop what we know how to make it work."
reverse:
There were critics on the last day of the conference for the US government. A program reinstated by President Donald Trump is jeopardizing decades of HIV prevention work. Supported by religious-conservative groups, this program reduces funds for US aid agencies when they provide information on abortions or offerings. This also affects the US Pepfar aid program. Many organizations provide badistance to HIV-infected patients and provide information on family planning.
The future:
Due to population growth in Africa, researchers are not expecting a decline in the number of infections in this country. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) predicts that between 2017 and 2050, sub-Saharan Africa will recapture about five million people aged 0 to 19 years. Two-thirds of new infections are girls and young women. By 2050, it is estimated that the number of 15-24 year olds in sub-Saharan Africa will almost double, but infection rates in this age group are slow to decline.
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